HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN POLA ASUH KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HIANG KABUPATEN KERINCI

Safutri, Mitha (2021) HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN POLA ASUH KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HIANG KABUPATEN KERINCI. S1 thesis, Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Stunting is a developmental disorder in children, namely the child's height is below the standard for age. Although, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia has decreased, this prevalence is still quite high based on WHO criteria. Stunting can lead to decreased productivity and an increased risk of degenerative diseases. The causes of stunting are very diverse and complex. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between family income, nutrient intake and family care patterns to the incidence of stunting in children under five at the working area of Puskesmas Hiang, Kerinci Regency. Methods : This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross section research design. Data collection was carried out in February-March 2021. The study population was 837 children with a study sample of 94 children. This sample taken by using the proportional random sampling technique. This study consisted of the independent variable "family income, nutrient intake, also family parenting" and the dependent variable "stunting". Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. Result : The incidence of stunting in children under five was 23.4%. The factors related to the incidence of stunting in children under five were family income, intake of nutrients (energy, carbohydrates, vitamin A and fat). And there is no relationship between protein intake, zinc intake and family care patterns with the incidence of stunting in children under five. Conclusion : There is a relationship between family income, energy intake, carbohydrate intake, vitamin A intake and fat intake with the incidence of stunting in children under five at the working area at Puskesmas Hiang, Kerinci Regency. Keywords : Stunting, family income, nutrient intake, family parenting, children. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Stunting adalah gangguan tumbuh kembang anak dimana tinggi badan anak berada dibawah standar dari umur. Prevalensi kejadian stunting di Indonesia meski terjadi penurunan akan tetapi prevalensi ini masih cukup tinggi berdasarkan kriteria WHO. Stunting dapat menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas dan peningkatan risiko penyakit degeneratif. Penyebab stunting sangat beragam dan kompleks. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pendapatan keluarga, asupan zat gizi serta pola asuh keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hiang Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross section. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2021. Populasi penelitian yaitu 837 balita dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 94 balita. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Penelitian ini terdiri atas variabel independen “pendapatan keluarga, asupan zat gizi, serta pola asuh keluarga” dan variabel dependen “stunting”. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil : Kejadian stunting pada balita 23,4%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita adalah pendapatan keluarga, asupan zat gizi (energi, karbohidrat, vitamin A dan lemak). Serta tidak terdapat hubungan asupan protein, asupan seng dan pola asuh keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga, asupan energi, asupan karbohidrat, asupan vitamin A dan asupan lemak dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hiang Kabupaten Kerinci. Kata Kunci : Stunting, pendapatan keluarga, asupan zat gizi, pola asuh keluarga, balita.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	?? IKM ??
Depositing User:	SAFUTRI
Date Deposited:	29 Jun 2021 02:25
Last Modified:	29 Jun 2021 02:25
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/22027

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