FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYAKIT PNEUMOKONIOSIS PADA PEKERJA TAMBANG BATUBARA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Dewi, Nur Juninda (2021) FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYAKIT PNEUMOKONIOSIS PADA PEKERJA TAMBANG BATUBARA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. S1 thesis, Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The International Labor Organization (ILO) states that the most common occupational lung disease suffered by workers is restrictive lung disease, namely pneumoconiosis, the figure even reaches 30% to 50% of patients in developing countries. Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis (CWP) is one type of pneumoconiosis caused by coal. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence pneumoconiosis in coal mining workers. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a systematic review method. The literature search strategy uses the flow chart flow chart PRISMA diagram following the Research question (RQ) and the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. The databases used are Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed and ScienceDirect. Results: From 1195 research articles generated in the initial search, 13 selected literature articles (12 international articles and 1 national article) were found that were relevant. The identification results showed that 5 articles discussed the relationship between dust and coal pneumoconiosis (4 articles of which stated that dust had an effect on coal pneumoconiosis and 1 article stated that it had no effect); 8 articles discussing the length of exposure stated that the length of exposure 10 years or > 20 – 30 years had an effect on the incidence of pneumoconiosis in coal mining workers; 2 articles discussing individual resistance / susceptibility stated that individual susceptibility affects pneumoconiosis; 5 articles discussed smoking on pneumoconiosis (4 of them stated that there was no effect between smoking and pneumoconiosis, and 1 other article stated that it had an effect). Conclusion : The dust factor, duration of exposure and the effect of immune system / individual susceptibility are proven to be factors that can influence coal pneumoconiosis disease. While smoking is a counfounding factor whose presence does not increase the incidence of pneumoconiosis but can have additional harmful effects on the lungs. Keywords: Coal Worker’s Pneumoconiosis, Dust, Length of Exposure, Smoking ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : International Labour Organization (ILO) menyatakan penyakit paru akibat kerja yang paling banyak diderita oleh pekerja adalah penyakit paru restriktif yakni pneumokoniosis, angkanya bahkan mencapai 30% hingga 50% penderita di negara berkembang. Coal Worker’s Pneumoconiosis (CWP) termasuk salah satu jenis pneumoconiosis oleh batubara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penyakit pneumokoniosis pada pekerja tambang batubara. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode Systematic Review. Strategi pencarian literatur menggunakan diagram alur flow chart diagram PRISMA mengikuti Research question (RQ) serta kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Database yang digunakan yaitu Google Scholar, Scopus PubMed dan ScienceDirect. Hasil : Dari 1195 artikel penelitian yang dihasilkan pada pencarian awal, didapatkan 13 artikel literatur terpilih (12 artikel internasional dan 1 artikel nasional) yang relevan. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan 5 artikel membahas hubungan debu dan pneumoconiosis batubara (4 artikel diantaranya menyatakan faktor debu berpengaruh terhadap pneumoconiosis batubara dan 1 artikel lainnya menyatakan tidak berpengaruh); 8 artikel membahas lama pajanan menyatakan, lama pajanan ≥10 tahun atau > 20 – 30 tahun berpengaruh atas kejadian pneumokoniosis pada pekerja tambang batubara; 2 artikel yang membahas daya tahan tubuh / kerentanan individu menyatakan kerentanan individu berpengaruh terhadap pneumokoniosis; 5 artikel yang membahas merokok terhadap pneumokoniosis (4 artikel diantaranya menyatakan tidak ada pengaruh antara merokok dan pneumokoniosis, dan 1 artikel lainnya menyatakan berpengaruh). Kesimpulan : Faktor debu, lama pajanan dan pengaruh daya tahan tubuh / kerentanan individu terbukti merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penyakit pneumokoniosis batubara. Sedangkan merokok merupakan faktor counfounding yang keberadaannya tidak menyebabkan meningkatnya angka kejadian pneumokoniosis tetapi bisa memberikan efek tambahan yang berbahaya bagi paru – paru. Kata Kunci : Pneumokoniosis Batubara, Debu, Lama Pajanan, Merokok

Type: Thesis (S1)
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User: NUR JUNINDA DEWI
Date Deposited: 06 Jul 2021 03:57
Last Modified: 06 Jul 2021 03:57
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/22377

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