Inventarisasi Jenis Belalang Di Kawasan Hutan Kampus Universitas Jambi Sebagai Bahan Pengayaan Mata Kuliah Taksonomi Hewan

Septaleni, Meli (2022) Inventarisasi Jenis Belalang Di Kawasan Hutan Kampus Universitas Jambi Sebagai Bahan Pengayaan Mata Kuliah Taksonomi Hewan. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Hutan kampus di Universitas Jambi memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang cukup tinggi. Namun, keanekaragaman hayati tersebut semakin berkurang setiap tahunnya dikarenakan perubahan luasan dan kealamian hutan yang diakibatkan oleh kegiatan alih fungsi lahan untuk keperluan pembangunan gedung dan prasarana kampus. Oleh karena itu keanekaragaman hayati hutan kampus perlu dimanfaatkan. Salah satu cara memanfaatkan hutan kampus untuk sumber belajar adalah inventarisasi, yakni suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan mengumpulkan data suatu kawasan tentang kekayaan organisme. Hasil inventarisasi ini nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengayaan belajar bagi mahasiswa baik untuk pembelajaran di kelas ataupun di lapangan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. Pengamatan dilakukan secara langsung dengan mengobservasi keberadaan Belalang di hutan kampus Universitas Jambi, selanjutnya dilakukan inventarisasi belalang di beberapa stasiun penelitia, yaitu hutan di samping gerbang masuk Universitas Jambi sebagai stasiun 1, hutan di samping Fakultas Hukum (stasiun 2) dan hutan di belakang Masjid Jami As-salam (stasiun 3). Pengambilan sampel belalang dilakukan pada pagi hari pukul 08.00 – 10.00 WIB dan sore hari pukul 14.00 – 16.00 WIB dengan menggunakan alat bantu berupa jaring serangga (insect net). Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan sebanyak 8 spesies belalang spesies (Trilophidia annulata, Traulia azureipennis, Phlaeoba antennata, Phlaeoba fumosa, Pseudoxya diminuta, Conocephalus fasciatus, Stenocantatops splendens dan Phaenopharos khaoyaiensis). Spesies belalang paling banyak ditemukan di stasiun dua (8 spesies), selanjutnya stasiun satu sebanyak 7 spesies dan paling sedikit di stasiun tiga yakni 6 spesies. Perbedaan jenis dan jumlah belalang yang didapat disetiap stasiun disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, salah satunya yaitu struktur vegetasi dan faktor lingkungan lain. Indeks keanekaragaman spesies (H’) belalang di hutan kampus Universitas Jambi tergolong sedang (1 < H' < 3). Kata kunci: Hutan Kampus, Inventarisasi, Belalang, Bahan Pengayaan ABSTRACT The campus forest at Jambi University has a fairly high biodiversity. However, this biodiversity is decreasing every year due to changes in the area and nature of the forest caused by land conversion activities for the construction of campus buildings and infrastructure. Therefore, campus forest biodiversity needs to be utilized. One way to use the campus forest as a learning resource is an inventory, which is an activity that aims to collect data on an area's richness of organisms. The results of this inventory can later be used as learning enrichment material for students both for learning in class or in the field. This research belongs to the type of exploratory descriptive research.Next is an inventory of grasshoppersat several research stations, namely the forest beside the Jambi University entrance gate as station 1, the forest next to the Faculty of Law (station 2) and the forest behind the Jami As-salam Mosque (station 3).Sampling of grasshoppers was carried out in the morning at 08.00 - 10.00 WIB and in the afternoon at 14.00 - 16.00 WIB using an insect net. From the research results, there were 8 species of grasshoppers (Trilophidia annulata, Traulia azureipennis, Phlaeoba antennata, Phlaeoba fumosa, Pseudoxya diminuta, Conocephalus fasciatus, Stenocantatops splendens and Phaenopharos khaoyaiensis). Most species of grasshoppers were found at station two (8 species), then station one as many as 7 species and at least at station three, namely 6 species. The differences in the types and numbers of grasshoppers obtained at each station were caused by several things, one of which was the vegetation structure and other environmental factors. The species diversity index (H’) of grasshoppers in the Jambi University campus forest was classified as moderate (1 < H' < 3). Keywords: Campus Forest, Inventory, Grasshopper, Enrichment Material

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Hutan Kampus, Inventarisasi, Belalang, Bahan Pengayaan
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > Pendidikan Biologi
Depositing User:	SEPTALENI
Date Deposited:	18 Mar 2022 07:43
Last Modified:	18 Mar 2022 07:43
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/32055

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