Bela, Monika Centia (2022) MODEL PREDIKSI KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) (15-49 TAHUN) DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018). S1 thesis, Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: Women of childbearing age (WCA) who suffer from chronic energy deficiency (CED) in Indonesia still have not reached the reasonable limit set by the government, namely <5%. CED in WCA can be caused by direct and indirect factors. The purpose of this study was to obtain a predictive model and analyze the dominant determinants of the incidence of CED in WCA (15-49 years) in Indonesia. Methods: This type of research was secondary research from research conducted by the National Institute of Health Research and Development, which was a cross sectional type. The data used was sourced from National Basic Health Research 2018, with a sample of 251,347 women of childbearing age aged 15-49 years. The variables studied were age, education, occupation, women's status, place of residence, family size, infectious diseases, non-infectious diseases, anemia (Hb level), physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, and family socioeconomics. The analysis was performed using Chi-Square Complex Samples analysis and multiple logistic regression prediction models. Results: The results of the study found that the proportion of CED in WCA in Indonesia was 14.5%. The analysis showed that the risk factors for CED in WCA were age <20 years, occupation, female status, residence, family size, infectious diseases, anemia (Hb levels), fruit and vegetable consumption, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, and family socioeconomic. Protective factors against the incidence of CED in WCA were age >35 years, non-infectious diseases and physical activity. There is no relationship between education and CED at WCA. The dominant factor of CED in WCA was the status of women (APOR=2,784 95% CI: 2,629-2,948), which means that unmarried WCA have a greater risk for CED after being controlled by variables of age, occupation, place of residence, infectious diseases, non-infectious diseases, physical activity, consumption of fruits and vegetables, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation and socio-economic family. Conclusion: The marital is the dominant factor in the incidence of CED in WCA in Indonesia. It is recommended for WCA to adopt a healthy lifestyle, eat a healthy food and balanced nutritions, have a healthy diet in accordance with the Nutrition Guidelines (PGS), to maintain personal and environmental hygiene. Keywords: CED, Marital Status, Women of Childbearing Age, Basic Health Research ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Wanita usia subur (WUS) yang mengalami kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) di Indonesia relatif tinggi di Indonesia dan masih belum mencapai batas wajar. KEK pada WUS dapat disebabkan oleh faktor langsung dan tidak langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan model prediksi terhadap kejadian KEK pada WUS (15-49 tahun) di Indonesia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah secondary research dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan Badan Litbangkes yang berjenis cross sectional. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018, dengan sampel 251.347 wanita usia subur (WUS) berusia 15-49 tahun. Variabel yang diteiliti yaitu usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status wanita, tempat tinggal, besar keluarga, penyakit infeksi, penyakit non infeksi, anemia (kadar Hb), aktivitas fisik, konsumsi buah dan sayur, personal hygiene, snaitasi lingkungan, dan sosial ekonomi keluarga. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis Complex Samples Chi-Square dan Regresi Logistik berganda model prediksi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa proporsi KEK pada WUS di Indonesia adalah 14,5%. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko terjadinya KEK pada WUS adalah usia <20 tahun, pekerjaan, status wanita, tempat tinggal, besar keluarga, penyakit infeksi, anemia (kadar Hb), konsumsi buah dan sayur, personal hygiene, sanitasi lingkungan, dan sosial ekonomi keluarga. Faktor protektif terhadap kejadian KEK pada WUS yaitu Usia >35 tahun, penyakit non infeksi dan aktivitas fisik. Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan KEK pada WUS. Faktor dominan KEK pada WUS adalah status wanita (APOR=2,784 95% CI: 2,629-2,948), yang artinya WUS berstatus single berisiko lebih besar untuk mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan WUS yang mempunyai pasangan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia, pekerjaan, tempat tinggal, penyakit infeksi, penyakit non infeksi, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi buah dan sayur, personal hygiene, sanitasi lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi keluarga. Kesimpulan: Status wanita merupakan faktor dominan terhadap kejadian KEK pada WUS di Indonesia. Disarankan pada WUS untuk senantiasa menerapkan pola hidup sehat, makan dengan gizi seimbang, melakukan diet sehat sesuai dengan PGS, menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan. Kata Kunci: KEK, Status Wanita, Wanita Usia Subur, Riskesdas
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat |
| Depositing User: | Bela |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jun 2022 03:27 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Jun 2022 03:27 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/35775 |
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