Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Praktik Budidaya Tanaman Buah Pada Pekarangan Di Kecamatan Alam Barajo

Sitorus, Sonia (2022) Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Praktik Budidaya Tanaman Buah Pada Pekarangan Di Kecamatan Alam Barajo. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Sitorus, S. 2022. Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Praktik Budidaya Tanaman Buah Pada Pekarangan Di Kecamatan Alam Barajo: Skripsi.Pendidikan Biologi, Pendidikan Biologi, Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi. Pembimbing: (I) Ir. Bambang Hariyadi, M.Si., Ph.D. (II) Winda Dwi Kartika, S.Si., M.Si Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Praktik, Budidaya, Tanaman Buah Pekarangan rumah adalah sebidang tanah yang terletak di sekitar rumah. Tanaman pada pekarangan rumah memiliki manfaat yaitu di bidang ekonomi, ekologi/pelestarian, sosial budaya, serta estetika. Praktik budidaya tanaman buah sebagai kegiatan untuk melestarikan buah-buahan lokal yang dimulai dari lingkungan sekitar, khususnya pekarangan rumah. Keanekaragaman buah yang dibudidayakan di pekarangan rumah menggambarkan persepsi, pengetahuan dan kebutuhan masyarakat mengenai jenis tanaman buah. Informasi mengenai persepsi masyarakat dan praktik budidaya yang ada di Kecamatan Alam Barajo belum diketahui secara spesifik sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik budidaya tanaman dan persepsi masyarakat mengenai budidaya tanaman buah pada pekarangan di Kecamatan Alam Barajo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Alam Barajo pada Agustus sampai Oktober 2021. Sampel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 50 Kepala keluarga yang menanam tanaman buah pada pekarangan rumah. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Alam Barajo telah melakukan praktik budidaya tanaman buah. Tanaman buah yang dibudidayakan masyarakat yaitu 701 individu dengan 53 spesies dari 17 famili. Alasan budidaya tanaman buah dilakukan karena hobi, memiliki lahan kosong, suka mengonsumsi buah, dan untuk sosial. Pelaksana budidaya tanaman buah 48% dilakukan oleh Bapak (kepala rumah tangga), bahan tanam yang digunakan yaitu bibit 58% dengan cara penanaman yang dilakukan bervariasi. Responden melakukan pemeliharaan dengan 50% menggunakan pupuk organik dan 90% tidak melakukan pengendalian hama. Pemanfaatan hasil panen tanaman buah untuk dikonsumsi, dibagi ke tetangga dan keluarga serta dijual. Persepsi masyarakat mengenai praktik budidaya tanaman buah dipengaruhi oleh sumber belajar. Masyarakat yang sumber belajarnya dari pengalaman berkebun di kampung, cenderung memanfaatkan pekarangan dengan menanam tanaman buah. ABSTRACT Sitorus, S. 2022. Public Perception of Plant Cultivation Practices in the Yard in Alam Barajo District: Thesis. Biology Education, Biology Education, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jambi University. Supervisor: (I) Ir. Bambang Hariyadi, M.Sc., Ph.D. (II) Winda Dwi Kartika, S.Si., M.Si Keywords: Perception, Cultivation, Practices, Fruit Plants The yard of the house is a piece of land located around the house. Plants in the yard have benefits, namely in the fields of economy, ecology/preservation, socio-culture, and aesthetics. The practice of plant cultivation as an activity for the local fruit environment that starts from the surroundings, especially the yard of the house. The diversity of fruit cultivated in the yard of the house that describes the perception, knowledge and needs of the community regarding the types of fruit plants. Information regarding community perceptions and cultivation practices in Alam Barajo Sub-district is not yet known specifically so that research needs to be done. This study aims to determine the practice of plant cultivation and public perception of fruit cultivation in the yard in the District of Alam Barajo. This research was conducted in Alam Barajo District from August to October 2021. The sample in this study consisted of 50 heads of families who grow fruit plants in their yards. Research data obtained by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively with the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the people in Alam Barajo Subdistrict had practiced fruit crop cultivation. The fruit plants cultivated by the community are 701 individuals with 53 species from 17 families. The reasons for cultivating fruit crops are because of hobbies, having vacant land, likes to eat fruit, and for social purposes. The implementation of the cultivation of fruit crops is 48% carried out by Mr. (head of the household), the planting material used is 58% seeds with various planting methods. Respondents carried out maintenance with 50% using organic fertilizers and 90% did not control pests. Utilization of harvested fruit crops for consumption, shared with neighbors and family and sold. Public perception of the practice of cultivating fruit crops is influenced by learning resources. People whose sources of learning come from gardening experiences in the village tend to use their yards by planting fruit trees.

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Persepsi, Praktik, Budidaya, Tanaman Buah
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > Pendidikan Biologi
Depositing User: SITORUS
Date Deposited: 18 Jul 2022 03:24
Last Modified: 18 Jul 2022 03:24
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/37278

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