Perlawanan Perempuan terhadap Korporasi Perusak Alam dalam Film Dokumenter Tanah Ibu Kami : Pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough

Cintya, Bella (2022) Perlawanan Perempuan terhadap Korporasi Perusak Alam dalam Film Dokumenter Tanah Ibu Kami : Pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Cintya, Bella. 2022. Perlawanan Perempuan terhadap Korporasi Perusak Alam dalam Film Dokumenter Tanah Ibu Kami : Pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough : Skripsi, Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi,FKIP Universitas Jambi. Pembimbing : (I) Ernanda, S.Pd., M.A., Ph.D. (II) Anggi Triandana, S.Pd., M.A. Kata Kunci : perlawanan perempuan, analisis wacana kritis, film dokumenter Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi perlawanan perempuan dalam film dokumenter Tanah Ibu Kami dengan menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough. Analisis dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yang meliputi dimensi teks, dimensi praktik diskursus, dan dimensi praktik sosiokultural. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa wacana film dokumenter Tanah Ibu Kami karya The Gecko Project dan Mongabay, sementara sumber data kedua didapat dari referensi yang memuat informasi relevan dengan penelitian terkait isu perempuan dan lingkungan, serta hasil wawancara dengan pihak-pihak dan para ahli terkait wacana film dokumenter Tanah Ibu Kami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa cara film dokumenter Tanah Ibu Kami dalam merepresentasikan perlawanan perempuan, yakni melalui analisis dimensi teks yang meliputi fitur linguistik penegasian dan modalitas, analisis praktik wacana yang meliputi proses produksi dan konsumsi teks, serta analisis praktik sosiokultural terkait faktor kontekstual berdasarkan situasional, institusional, dan juga sosial budaya. Pada dimensi teks ditemukan data sebanyak 78 fitur linguistik yang bertujuan untuk merepresentasikan perlawanan perempuan dalam memperjuangkan alam dan lingkungan. Data tersebut terdiri dari fitur linguistik penegasian sebanyak 37 data yang terdiri dari penegasian bukan (9 data), penegasian tidak (19 data), penegasian jangan (2 data), penegasian belum (6 data), serta penegasian tanpa (1 data). Juga terdapat fitur linguistik modalitas sebanyak 41 data yang terdiri dari modalitas intensional (5 data), modalitas epistemik (15 data), modalitas deontik (8 data), dan modalitas dinamik (13 data). Kemudian, melalui film ini dapat diketahui bahwa The Gecko Project dan Mongabay sepenuhnya berpihak pada kaum perempuan yang melakukan perlawanan terhadap segala bentuk eksploitasi terhadap alam. Kedua media, ini juga berusaha mengangkat eksistensi perlawanan perempuan dengan tujuan memberikan representasi realitas permasalahan sosial dan lingkungan di Indonesia kepada publik. Eksistensi perjuangan para perempuan dalam film ini tentu tidak lepas dari pengaruh sosial budaya masyarakat tempat tinggal mereka yang di dominasi kebudayaan patriarki. Namun dalam film dokumenter Tanah Ibu Kami, selain karena inisiatif yang dimiliki perempuan untuk ikut berjuang, aksi perlawanan perempuan ini juga didukung oleh sejumlah laki-laki dalam komunitas masyarakat sosial yang memberikan kesempatan bagi perempuan untuk bersuara. ABSTRACT Cynthia, Bella. 2022. Women’s Resistance Againts Nature-Destroying Corporations in Our Motherland Documentary Film : Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis. Thesis, Department of History, Art, and Archeology, FKIP Jambi University. Supervisor : (I) Ernanda, S.Pd., M.A., Ph.D. (II) Anggi Triandana, S.Pd., M.A. Keywords: women's resistance, critical discourse analysis, documentary film This study aims to describe the representation of resistance women in the documentary Our Mother Land by using Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis approach. Analysis done through three stages which include the dimensions of the text, the dimensions of discourse practice, and dimensions of sociocultural practice. The data source of this research is in the form of film discourse the documentary Tanah Ibu Kami by The Gecko Project and Mongabay, meanwhile. The second data source is obtained from references that contain information relevant to the research related to issues of women and the environment, as well as the results of interviews with parties and experts related to the discourse of the documentary film Our Mother Land. The results of the study show that there are several ways in which documentary films can be used Our Mother Land in representing women's resistance, namely through dimensional analysis of the text which includes linguistic features of negation and modality, analysis of discourse practice which includes the process of production and consumption of texts, as well as analysis of sociocultural practices related to contextual factors based on situational, institutional, as well as socio-cultural. In the text dimension, data is found as much as 78 linguistic features that aim to represent women's resistance in fighting for nature and the environment. The data consists of features linguistic negation as many as 37 data consisting of non-negation (9 data), negation not (19 data), negation not (2 data), negation yet (6 data), and negation without (1 data). There are also modalities of linguistic features as many as 41 data consisting of intentional modalities (5 data), modality epistemic (15 data), deontic modality (8 data), and dynamic modality (13 data). Then, through this film it can be seen that The Gecko Project and Mongabay completely sided with the women who did resistance to all forms of exploitation of nature. The two media, this also trying to raise the existence of women's resistance with the aim of provide a representation of the reality of social and environmental problems in Indonesia to the public. The existence of women's struggles in this film is certainly not separated from the socio-cultural influence of the community in which they live dominance of patriarchal culture. But in the documentary Our Mother Land, apart from the initiatives that women have to take part in the struggle, action women's resistance is also supported by a number of men in social communities that provide opportunities for women to speak.

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: perlawanan perempuan, analisis wacana kritis, film dokumenter
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > Sasra Indonesia
Depositing User: Cintya
Date Deposited: 21 Jul 2022 06:53
Last Modified: 21 Jul 2022 06:53
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/37653

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