FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANEMIA PADA BALITA USIA 6–59 BULAN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018) : Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia pada Balita Usia 6–59 Bulan di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018)

Baitilla, Nutriani Rahma (2022) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANEMIA PADA BALITA USIA 6–59 BULAN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018) : Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia pada Balita Usia 6–59 Bulan di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of anemia in under-five children is increasing in Indonesia. Various factors can affect the anemia status of under-five children such as characteristics of under-five children, maternal factors and sociodemographic. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in children aged 6–59 months in Indonesia. Methods: This type of research was secondary research with a cross-sectional design. The data sourced from Riskedas 2018 data, with a sample of 1.614 children aged 6-59 months. The variables studied were the characteristics of under-five, maternal factors, and sociodemographic. Chi-Square Complex Sample and Cox Regression analysis. Results: The results of the study found that the proportion of anemia in under-five children in Indonesia was 38.4%. Risk factors for anemia under-five were the age, mother's education, and maternal anemia status. There was no relationship between gender, birth weight, nutritional status, health status, maternal occupation, personal hygiene, gestational age, family size, and socioeconomic status. The dominant factor was the age of the children (PR 1.96; 95% CI 1.52-2.52) after controlling for birth weight, nutritional, mother's occupation, mother's education, maternal anemia status, personal hygiene, residence, family size, and socioeconomic status. Conclusion: A younger age increases the risk of anemia under-five in Indonesia. It is recommended that mothers pay attention to consumption patterns and parenting patterns for children to eat balanced nutritious foods to meet iron needs, especially children aged 6-23 months who are generally still breastfeeding. Keywords: Anemia, Under-five Children, Riskesdas Background: The prevalence of anemia in under-five children is increasing in Indonesia. Various factors can affect the anemia status of under-five children such as characteristics of under-five children, maternal factors and sociodemographic. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in children aged 6–59 months in Indonesia. Methods: This type of research was secondary research with a cross-sectional design. The data sourced from Riskedas 2018 data, with a sample of 1.614 children aged 6-59 months. The variables studied were the characteristics of under-five, maternal factors, and sociodemographic. Chi-Square Complex Sample and Cox Regression analysis. Results: The results of the study found that the proportion of anemia in under-five children in Indonesia was 38.4%. Risk factors for anemia under-five were the age, mother's education, and maternal anemia status. There was no relationship between gender, birth weight, nutritional status, health status, maternal occupation, personal hygiene, gestational age, family size, and socioeconomic status. The dominant factor was the age of the children (PR 1.96; 95% CI 1.52-2.52) after controlling for birth weight, nutritional, mother's occupation, mother's education, maternal anemia status, personal hygiene, residence, family size, and socioeconomic status. Conclusion: A younger age increases the risk of anemia under-five in Indonesia. It is recommended that mothers pay attention to consumption patterns and parenting patterns for children to eat balanced nutritious foods to meet iron needs, especially children aged 6-23 months who are generally still breastfeeding. Keywords: Anemia, Under-five Children, Riskesdas Latar Belakang: Prevalensi anemia balita meningkat di Indonesia. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi status anemia balita seperti karakteristik balita, faktor ibu maupun sosiodemografi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada balita usia 6–59 bulan di Indonesia. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah secondary research dengan desain cross sectional. Data bersumber dari Riskesdas 2018, jumlah sampel 1.614 balita berusia 6-59 bulan. Variabel yang diteliti karakteristik balita, faktor ibu, dan sosiodemografi. Analisis Complex Sample Chi-Square dan Cox Regression. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa proporsi anemia balita di Indonesia 38,4%. Faktor risiko anemia balita adalah usia balita, pendidikan ibu, dan status anemia ibu. Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, status gizi, status kesehatan, pekerjaan ibu, personal hygiene, usia gestasi, besar keluarga, dan sosial ekonomi. Faktor dominan adalah usia balita (PR 1,96; 95% CI 1,52-2,52) setelah dikontrol berat badan lahir, status gizi, pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ibu, status anemia ibu, personal hygiene, tempat tinggal, besar keluarga, dan sosial ekonomi. Kesimpulan: Usia balita yang lebih muda meningkatkan risiko anemia balita di Indonesia. Disarankan ibu memperhatikan pola konsumsi dan pola asuh balita untuk mengonsumsi makanan bergizi seimbang guna memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi khususnya balita berusia 6-23 bulan yang umumnya masih dalam pemberian ASI. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Balita, Riskesdas

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Anemia, Under-five Children, Riskesdas Anemia, Balita, Riskesdas
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User: BAITILLA
Date Deposited: 22 Aug 2022 07:48
Last Modified: 22 Aug 2022 07:48
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/38750

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