PENGARUH PENGAPLIKASIAN LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT (LAND APPLICATION) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) KELAPA SAWIT

Simangunsong, Yuni (2022) PENGARUH PENGAPLIKASIAN LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT (LAND APPLICATION) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) KELAPA SAWIT. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (LCPKS) merupakan limbah organik agroindustri yang berasal dari pengolahan Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) menjadi Minyak Sawit Mentah (CPO) yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk cair dengan metode land application. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaplikasian limbah cair kelapa sawit terhadap produktivitas TBS, jumlah tandan dan berat janjang rata (BJR) kelapa sawit. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan mengumpulkan data produksi tahun 2016-2021 pada blok yang diaplikasi LCPKS dan yang tidak diaplikasi (sebagai kontrol). Data sampel yang digunakan diambil dari 6 blok LA dan 6 blok kontrol.Data produksi yang diperoleh yang kemudian di analisis menggunakan Uji t pada jenjang nyata 5% untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara perlakuan pemupukan LCPKS dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa land application dapat meningkatkan produktivitas TBS kelapa sawit. Pengaplikasian limbah cair kelapa sawit meningkatkan produktivitas TBS rata-rata sebesar 8% per ha per tahun, jumlah tandan sebesar 10% per ha per tahun, namun berat janjang rata-rata tidak megalami peningkatan. Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is an agro-industrial organic waste that comes from processing Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) into Crude Palm Oil (CPO) which can be used as liquid fertilizer using the land application method. This research was conducted to determine the effect of the application of palm oil effluent on the productivity of FFB, the number of bunches and the weight of the average stalk (BJR) of oil palm. The study used primary and secondary data by collecting production data for 2016-2021 on blocks that were applied POME and those that were not applied (as controls). The sample data used were taken from 6 LA blocks and 6 control blocks. The production data obtained were then analyzed using the t test at a 5% real level to determine the difference between LCPKS fertilization treatment and control. The results showed that land application can increase the productivity of oil palm FFB. The application of palm oil effluent increased FFB productivity by an average of 8% per ha per year, the number of bunches by 10% per ha per year, but BJR did not experience an increase.

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: POME , Land Application , Productivity , BJR , Number of bunches
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian > Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Depositing User: SIMANGUNSONG
Date Deposited: 16 Sep 2022 06:35
Last Modified: 16 Sep 2022 06:35
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/39511

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