Analisis Biaya dan Penerimaan Usahatani Pinang di Kecamatan Pengabuan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat

Anriyani, Gresgita (2022) Analisis Biaya dan Penerimaan Usahatani Pinang di Kecamatan Pengabuan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan gambaran usahatani pinang di Kecamatan Pengabuan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, 2) menganalisis biaya dan penerimaan usahatani pinang di Kecamatan Pengabuan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, dan 3) besarnya R/C Ratio usahatani pinang di Kecamatan Pengabuan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Teluk Nilau dan Desa Sungai Raya Kecamatan Pengabuan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa daerah tersebut mengusahakan pinang dengan luas panen dan produksi terbesar. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 61 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif meliputi analisis biaya dan penerimaan dan analisis R/C ratio. Jenis pinang kering yang digunakan petani karena memiliki kadar air yang rendah dan nilai jual yang tinggi. Jarak tanam yang digunakan petani 2x2,5 meter dengan rata-rata jumlah pinang yang ditanam 286 batang/Ha dengan rata-rata produksi 1.566 Kg/Tahun, dan rata-rata produksi yang dihasilkan petani sebesar 1.105 Kg/Ha/Tahun dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Luas lahan rata-rata yang diusahakan petani adalah 1,42 Ha dengan status kepemilikan lahan milik sendiri dan petani sebagai pemilik sekaligus penggarap dengan rata-rata usia tanaman pinang 12 tahun. (2) Tingkat pendapatan rata-rata yang diterima petani adalah sebesar Rp.9.821.393/Ha/Tahun. Penerimaan yang diterima petani rata-rata sebesar Rp.14.359.214/Ha/Tahun yang diterima petani dalam kegiatan usahatani pinang. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan analisis R/C Ratio adalah sebesar 3,49 yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil penelitian usahatani pinang di Kecamatan Pengabuan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat layak untuk diusahakan. Kata Kunci : Biaya, Penerimaan, Usahatani, Pinang This study aims to: 1) describe the description of areca farming in Pengabuan District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, 2) analyze the costs and revenues of areca farming in Pengabuan District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, and 3) the magnitude of the R/C ratio of areca farming in Pengabuan District, Tanjung Regency. West Java. This research was conducted in Teluk Nilau Village and Sungai Raya Village, Pengabuan District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. The determination of the research area was carried out purposively with the consideration that the area cultivated areca nut with the largest harvested area and production. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling with a sample size of 61 people. The data analysis method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis including cost and revenue analysis and R/C ratio analysis. The type of dry areca nut used by farmers because it has a low water content and a high selling value. The planting distance used by farmers is 2x2.5 meters with an average number of areca nut planted 286 stems/Ha with an average production of 1,566 Kg/year, and an average production produced by farmers of 1,105 Kg/Ha/year with research results showing that (1) The average area of ​​land cultivated by farmers is 1.42 Ha with the status of owning the land itself and farmers as owners and cultivators with an average age of areca palms of 12 years. (2) The average level of income received by farmers is IDR 9,821,393/Ha/Year. The average income received by farmers is IDR 14,359,214/Ha/year received by farmers in areca farming activities. The research results obtained using the R/C ratio analysis were 3.49 which indicated that the results of research on areca nut farming in Pengabuan District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, were feasible to cultivate. Keywords: Cost, Acceptance, Farming, Areca Nut

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cost, Acceptance, Farming, Areca Nut
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User: ANRIYANI
Date Deposited: 16 Nov 2022 07:54
Last Modified: 16 Nov 2022 07:54
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/40973

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