Aprianti, Rizky (2022) Identifikasi Jenis dan Kelimpahan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Pada Lahan Gambut Bekas Terbakar. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi jenis spora FMA yang terdapat pada tanah gambut tidak terbakar dan tanah gambut bekas terbakar di Desa Jati Mulyo serta untuk menganalisis kelimpahan spora FMA pada gambut yang tidak terbakar dan tanah gambut bekas terbakar di Desa Jati Mulyo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Jati Mulyo untuk pengambilan sampel tanah dan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Kesuburan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi untuk ekstraksi dan identifkasi spora FMA pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik tuang saring basah dari Pacioni (1992) dan dilanjutkan dengan sentrifugasi dari Brundrett et al. (1996). Identifkasi spora FMA diamati secara morfologi menggunakan panduan dari website www.INVAM.wvu.edu. Nusantara et al. (2012), dan Semane et al. (2018). Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan identifikasi FMA pada lokasi penelitian tanah gambut tidak terbakar dan tanah gambut bekas terbakar di Desa Jati Mulyo ditemukan 12 jenis Glomus, 4 jenis Acaulospora, 3 jenis Scutellospora, 1 jenis Gigaspora, dan 1 jenis Archaespora. Hasil analisis ditemukan terdapat perbedaan kelimpahan spora FMA pada tanah gambut tidak terbakar dan tanah gambut bekas terbakar yaitu kepadatan spora tertinggi terdapat pada lokasi Gambut Terbakar 19, kekayaan genus FMA terbanyak terdapat pada lokasi Hutan Sekunder dan frekuensi penyebaran genus glomus dan acaulospora memiliki frekuensi tertinggi ditiga lokasi penelitian yaitu dengan frekuensi 100%. This research aims to identify the types of AMF spores found in unburnt peat soil and burnt peat soil in Jati Mulyo Village. This research also analyzed the abundance of AMF spores on unburned peat and burnt peat in Jati Mulyo Village. This research was carried out in Jati Mulyo Village for soil sampling and at the Laboratory of Chemistry and Soil Fertility, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi for the extraction and identification of AMF spores from March to June 2021.This study used the wet filter pouring technique from Pacioni (1992) and was followed by centrifugation from Brundrett et al. (1996) Identification of AMF spores was observed morphologically using a guide from the website www.INVAM.wvu.edu. Nusantara et al. (2012), and Semane et al. (2018).The results of this research indicate that the identification of AMF in the research location of unburnt peat soil and burnt peat soil in Jati Mulyo Village found 12 types of Glomus, 4 types of Acaulospora, 3 types of Scutellospora, 1 type of Gigaspora, and 1 type of Archaespora. The results of the analysis found that there were differences in the abundance of AMF spores in unburnt peat soil and burnt peat soil. The highest spore density was found in the Burned Peat 19 location, the highest abundance of AMF genera was found in the Secondary Forest location and the distribution frequency of the glomus and acaulospora genera had the highest frequency in the three study locations, with a frequency of 100%.
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Mikoriza, identifikasi FMA, tanah gambut, gambut terbakar. Mycorrhiza, AMF identifications, peat soil, burnt peat. |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Kehutanan |
| Depositing User: | APRIANTI |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Dec 2022 03:31 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Dec 2022 03:31 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/42847 |
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