Faktor yang Memengaruhi Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Kota Jambi saat Pandemi COVID-19

Anggraini, Erina Shinta (2022) Faktor yang Memengaruhi Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Kota Jambi saat Pandemi COVID-19. S1 thesis, Program Studi Kedokteran.

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Abstract

Background: Covid-19, which first appeared in December 2019, caused fear for parents with toddlers to give immunizations to health facilities as well as other problems related to the implementation of government regulations resulting in a change in immunization coverage nationally. Objective: To find out the factors that affect complete basic immunization coverage in Jambi City during the COVID-19 pandemic Methods: The type of research used is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. The subjects in this study were mothers with toddlers over 24 months who had MCH books. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling with a minimum sample size of 102 respondents. All respondents were given a research questionnaire and viewed the completeness of basic immunization in the MCH handbook. To assess the relationship between variables, an analysis was performed using the Chi-Square bivariate test. Results: In the study, it was found that among the 102 research samples, 68 children under five (66.7%) had complete basic immunization status. The factor that influenced the completeness of basic immunization was family support (p=0.048). education level, knowledge level, mother's fear of COVID-19, basic immunization service health facilities, and the implementation of PSBB do not affect the completeness of children's basic immunization. Conclusion: From the results of the study, it can be concluded that only family support has a relationship with complete basic immunization coverage in Jambi City during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: complete basic immunization, influencing factors, COVID-19 pandemic Latar Belakang: Covid-19 yang pertama kali muncul pada Desember 2019 menimbulkan ketakutan bagi orang tua dengan balita untuk memberikan imunisasi ke fasilitas kesehatan serta permasalahannya lainnya terkait pemberlakuan peraturan pemerintah sehingga terjadi perubahan cakupan imunisasi secara secara nasional. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Kota Jambi saat pandemi COVID-19 Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasioanal analitik denga pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek pada penelitan ini adalah ibu dengan balita diatas 24 bulan yang memiliki buku KIA. Teknik pengambilan responden yang dipakai adalah stratified random sampling dengan jumlah responden minimum responden sebanyak 102 orang. Seluruh responden diberikan kuesioner peneltian dan dilihat kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada buku KIA. Untuk menilai hubungan antar variabel dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji bivariat Chi-Square. Hasil: Pada penelitian didapatkan Di antara 102 responden penelitian didapatkan 68 balita (66,7%) memiliki status imunisasi dasar lengkap. Faktor yang memengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar adalah dukungan keluarga (p=0,048). tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, ketakutan ibu terhadap COVID-19, fasilitas kesehatan layanan imunisasi dasar, dan pemberlakuan PSBB tidak memengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hanya dukungan keluarga yang memiliki hubungan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Kota Jambi saat pandemi COVID-19. Kata kunci: imunisasi dasar lengkap, faktor yang memengaruhi, pandemi COVID-19

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
Depositing User:	ANGGRAINI
Date Deposited:	20 Dec 2022 06:48
Last Modified:	20 Dec 2022 06:48
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/42856

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