Kelimpahan Hama Kutu Kebul(Bemisia tabaci Genn.) pada Fase Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Generatif Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) di Kebun Botani Desa Solok Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Sebagai Materi Ajar Entomologi.

Sidabutar, Putri Natalia (2022) Kelimpahan Hama Kutu Kebul(Bemisia tabaci Genn.) pada Fase Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Generatif Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) di Kebun Botani Desa Solok Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Sebagai Materi Ajar Entomologi. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Sidabutar, P. N. 2022. Kelimpahan Hama Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) Pada Fase Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Generatif Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Di Kebun Botani Desa Solok Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Sebagai Materi Ajar Entomologi : Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, FKIP Universitas Jambi,Pembimbing : (1) Prof. Dr. Dra. Hj. Asni Johari,M.Si., (2) Raissa Mataniari, S.Pd.,M.Ed. Kata Kunci : Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.), Kelimpahan, dan Tanaman Tomat ( Solanum lycopersicum L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelimpahan hama kutu kebul (B.tabaci Genn.) pada fase pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kebun Botani Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Mei 2022, yang akan dijadikan sebagai materi ajar mata kuliah entomologi yang dapat menambah wawasan mahasiswa terutama mengenai serangan hama kutu kebul dan kelimpahannya yang dapat mengganggu tanaman tomat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif-eksploratif yang terdiri atas pengambilan sampel, pengamatan morfologi, pengamatan kelimpahan dan dokumentasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengkajian jumah kutu kebul yang telah diperoleh dari 50 batang tanaman tomat pada fase vegetatif dan generatif. Data lingkungan yang diamati meliputi suhu dan kelembaban. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan hama kutu kebul tertinggi pada masa vegetatif terdapat pada 4 mspt dengan nilai kelimpahan 218 individu dengan total kelimpahan kutu kebul pada fase vegetatif adalah 132. Berbeda dengan masa generatif, kelimpahan pada fase generatif tertinggi terdapat pada 6 mspt dengan nilai kelimpahan sebesar 240 individu. Adapun total kelimpahan pada fase generatif adalah 137. Tingginya kelimpahan dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan seperti suhu dan kelembaban, cuaca, dan kualitas tanaman inang. One of the pests that generally cause damage to agricultural crops is whitefly. This study aimed to analyze the abundance of whitefly pests (B. tabaci Genn.) in the vegetative and generative growth phases of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.). This research was conducted at the Botanical Gardens of Muaro Jambi Regency, Kumpeh Ulu District from February to May 2022, which will be used as teaching material for entomology courses that can add insight to students, especially regarding whitefly pests and their abundance that can interfere with tomato plants. This research is a descriptive-explorative research consisting of sampling, morphological observations, abundance observations and documentation. Sampling was done using total sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing the number of whitefly that had been obtained from 50 stems of tomato plants in the vegetative and generative phases, then the total number of whitefly pests in week i was divided by the total weeks of observation to obtain the total average abundance. Environmental data observed include temperature and humidity. The results showed that the highest abundance of whitefly pests in the vegetative period was at week 4 with an abundance value of 8,80 and the number of pests found was 218 individuals with an average total abundance of whitefly in the vegetative phase was 21,43. In contrast to the generative period, the highest abundance in the generative phase was found at week 6 with an abundance value of 9,70 and the number of pests found as many as 240 individuals. The total average abundance in the generative phase is 33,18. The high abundance can be influenced by environmental factors such as temperature and humidity, weather, and host plant quality.

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.), Kelimpahan, dan Tanaman Tomat ( Solanum lycopersicum L.).
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > Pendidikan Biologi
Depositing User: SIDABUTAR
Date Deposited: 10 Jan 2023 02:58
Last Modified: 10 Jan 2023 02:58
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/43814

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