Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Muara sabak timur tahun 2022

Maharani, Fauziah (2022) Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Muara sabak timur tahun 2022. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Masih banyaknya masyarakat yang Buang Air Besar (BAB) sembarangan yang berisiko menularkan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Sabak Timur. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Sabak Timur pada bulan April-November 2022 dengan sampel 92 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel ialah accidental sampling. Variabel penelitian yaitu perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS), umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pendapatan, pengetahuan, sikap, peran tenaga kesehatan, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, ketersediaan air bersih, dan kepemilikan jamban. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Data dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariate menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Proporsi masyarakat perilaku BABS sebesar 60,9%. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku BABS yaitu umur (PR= 0,62; 95% CI= 0,39-0,98; P-value= 0,035), pekerjaan (PR= 0,61; 95% CI= 0,37-1,01; P-value= 0,046), pendidikan (PR= 2,22; 95% CI= 1,31-3,77; P-value= 0,000), pengetahuan (PR= 1,55; 95% CI= 1,16-2,08; P-value= 0,017), sikap (PR= 1,89; 95% CI= 1,33-2,70; P-value= 0,000), dan kepemilikkan jamban (PR= 2,11; 95% CI= 1,57-2,84; P-value= 0,000), sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku BABS yaitu pendapatan, peran tenaga kesehatan, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, dan ketersediaan air bersih. Perilaku BABS dipengaruhi oleh umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan rendah, pengetahuan kurang, sikap negatif, dan tidak memiliki jamban. Petugas kesehatan disarankan meningkatkan edukasi atau penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dengan cara kreatif, edukatif, dan komunikatif menggunakan berbagai media (sosial media, elektronik, dan media cetak). Kata Kunci: BABS, Jamban, faktor, perilaku, cross sectional There are still many people who defecate in an open manner which is at risk of transmitting disease. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors related to the behavior of open defecation (BABS) in the working area of the Muara Sabak Timur Health Center. This research design is cross sectional carried out in the East Muara Sabak Health Center Work Area in April-November 2022 with a sample of 92 people. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The research variables were open defecation behavior, age, occupation, education, income, knowledge, attitude, the role of health workers, support from community leaders, availability of clean water, and ownership of latrines. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire and observation. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The proportion of respondents with BABS behavior is 60.9%. Factors associated with open defecation behavior are age (PR= 0,623; 95% CI= 0,394-0,986; P-value= 0,035), profession (PR= 0,616; 95% CI= 0,373-1,017; P-value= 0,046), education (PR= 2,226; 95% CI= 1,314-3,770; P-value= 0,000), knowledge (PR= 1,558; 95% CI= 1,161-2,089; P-value= 0,017), attitudes (PR= 1,899; 95% CI= 1,334-2,705; P-value= 0,000), and ownership of latrines (PR= 2,114; 95% CI= 1,571-2,843; P-value= 0,000), while those that are not related to open defecation behavior are income, role of health workers, support from community leaders, and availability of clean water. Open defecation behavior is influenced by age, occupation, low education, lack of knowledge, negative attitude, and not having a toilet. Health workers are advised to increase education or counseling to the community in a creative, educative, and communicative way using various media (social media, electronic, and print media). Keywords : BABS, latrine, factor, behavior, cross sectional

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	BABS, Jamban, faktor, perilaku, cross sectional
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User:	Maharani
Date Deposited:	14 Feb 2023 06:28
Last Modified:	14 Feb 2023 06:28
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/45002

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