DETERMINAN KEJADIAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS DI PANTI ASUHAN KECAMATAN JELUTUNG KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2022

Fauzani, Lativa (2023) DETERMINAN KEJADIAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS DI PANTI ASUHAN KECAMATAN JELUTUNG KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2022. S1 thesis, UNIVERSIAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pediculosis capitis adalah suatu gangguan yang ditimbulkan oleh infeksi kutu rambut yaitu pediculosis humanus capitis pada bagian kulit kepala manusia. Parasit ini paling sering menyerang anak-anak dan meluas dengan cepat di lingkungan yang ramai seperti panti asuhan dan sekolah asrama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis di Panti Asuhan Kecamatan Jelutung Kota Jambi Tahun 2022 Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 131 anak dengan sampel 85 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penghuni Panti Asuhan Kecamatan Jelutung Kota Jambi (55,3%) mengalami kejadian Pediculosis capitis, (62,4%) memiliki personal hygiene kurang baik, (88,2%) memiliki kepadatan hunian tidak memenuhi syarat, dan (56,5%) memiliki kelembaban kamar tidak memenuhi syarat. Ada hubungan antara personal hygiene (p=0,000), kepadatan hunian (p=0,038), serta kelembapan kamar (p=0,009) dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis. Kesimpulan: Disarankan kepada seluruh penghuni Panti Asuhan Kecamatan Jelutung untuk meningkatkan personal hygiene dengan tidak saling meminjam barang pribadi (seperti pakaian, sisir, handuk) dan juga kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi agar memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan secara rutin kepada penghuni panti, khususnya mengenai Pediculosis capitis. Kata Kunci: Pediculosis capitis, Personal hygiene, Kepadatan hunian, Kelembaban kamar. Background: Pediculosis capitis is a disorder caused by head lice infection, pediculosis humanus capitis, on the human scalp. This parasite most commonly affects children and spreads rapidly in crowded environments such as orphanages and boarding schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants associated with the incidence of Pediculosis capitis in Orphanages in Jelutung District, Jambi City in 2022. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population amounted to 131 children with a sample of 85 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence degree. Results: The results showed that residents of the Jambi City Jelutung District Orphanage (55.3%) experienced the incidence of Pediculosis capitis, (62.4%) had poor personal hygiene, (88.2%) had occupancy density that did not meet the requirements, and (56.5%) had room humidity that did not meet the requirements. There was an association between personal hygiene (p=0.000), occupancy density (p=0.038), and room humidity (p=0.009) with the incidence of Pediculosis capitis. Conclusion: It is recommended to all residents of the Jelutung District Orphanage to improve personal hygiene by not borrowing personal items (such as clothes, combs, towels) and also to the Jambi City Health Office to provide routine health counseling to residents of the orphanage, especially regarding Pediculosis capitis. Keywords: Pediculosis capitis, Personal hygiene, Occupancy density, Room humidity.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pediculosis capitis, Personal hygiene, Kepadatan hunian, Kelembaban kamar.
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User:	Fauzani
Date Deposited:	15 Mar 2023 04:21
Last Modified:	15 Mar 2023 04:21
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/46010

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