FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2022

Pardamean. S, Hotma (2023) FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2022. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Tuberculosis is currently a world health problem, according to WHO there are around 10 million tuberculosis sufferers in the world. Indonesia is the largest contributor to TB after China and India. TB is the interaction between the host, agent, and environment. The prevalence rate of TB at the Kenali Besar Health Center in Jambi City is 1.07% (2019), 1.05% (2020), 1.29% (2021). This is thought to increase the risk of TB transmission. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between the physical quality of the home environment, behavior, and knowledge with the incidence of TB in the Working Area of the Kenali Besar Health Center, Jambi City. Method : This type of research is quantitative research with a case control design. The location of the research was the working area of the Kenali Besar Public Health Center, Jambi City in September - December 2022. Sampling used simple random sampling, the number of samples used was 60 with a 1:1 ratio, with 30 cases and 30 controls obtained with primary data through direct interviews to the community, and matching the variables in the form of age and gender. The data analysis used is the chi square test. Result : The results of bivariate analysis of the physical environment of the house that are related to the incidence of TB are humidity (OR 3.50, 95% CI = 1.201-10.196. p = 0.038), temperature (OR 5.50, 95% CI = 1.813-16.681. p = 0.004 ,), and Illumination (OR 5.50, 95%CI = 1.813-16.681. p = 0.004). While other risk factors were nutritional status (OR 8.00, 95% CI 2.475-25.860. p = 0.001), knowledge (OR 6.41, 95% CI 2.084-19.755. p = 0.002), hygiene practices (OR 6.571 , 95% CI = 2.109-20.475. p = 0.002) and contact history (OR 3.75, 95% CI = 1.239-11.385. p = 0.034). Unrelated risk factor, namely occupancy density (OR 2.250, 95% CI = 0.507-9.933. p = 0.472) Conclusion : The conclusions that can be drawn are the physical environment of the house such as humidity, temperature, and lighting as well as other factors such as nutritional status, knowledge, and contact history related to the incidence of TB. While the humidity risk factor has no relationship with the incidence of TB. Keywords : Tuberculosis, Physical Home Environment ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis saat ini merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia, menurut WHO ada sekitar 10 juta penderita tuberkulosis di dunia. Indonesia merupakan penyumbang TB terbesar setelah Cina dan India. TB meupakan interaksi antara host, agent, dan environment. Angka prevalensi TB Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi sebesar 1,07% (2019), 1,05% (2020), 1,29% (2021). Hal ini diduga memperbesar risiko timbulnya penularan TB. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan kualitas fisik lingkungan rumah, prilaku, dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian TB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi. UNIVERSITAS JAMBI Metode : Jenis penilitian ini adalah penilitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Tempat penelitian adalah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi pada bulan September - Desember tahun 2022. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 dengan perbandingan 1:1 yaitu 30 kasus dan 30 kontrol yang diperoleh dengan data primer lewat wawancara langsung ke masyarakat, dan mathching pada variable berupa umur dan jenis kelamin. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariate lingkungan fisik rumah yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB adalah kelembaban (OR 3,50, 95%CI = 1,201-10,196. p = 0,038), suhu (OR 5,50, 95%CI = 1,813-16,681. p = 0,004,), dan Pencahayaan (OR 5,50, 95%CI = 1,813-16,681. p = 0,004). Sedangkan faktor risiko yang lain adalah status gizi (OR 8,00, 95%CI 2,475-25,860. p = 0,001), pengetahuan (OR 6,41, 95%CI 2,084-19,755. p = 0,002), praktik hygiene (OR 6,571, 95%CI = 2,109-20,475. p = 0,002) dan riwayat kontak (OR 3,75, 95%CI = 1,239-11,385. p = 0,034). Faktor risiko yang tidak berhubungan yaitu kepadatan hunian (OR 2,250, 95%CI = 0,507-9,933. p = 0,472) Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan yang di dapat yaitu lingkungan fisik rumah seperti kelembaban, suhu, dan pencahayaan serta faktor lain seperti status gizi, pengetahuan, dan riwayat kontak berhubungan dengan kejadian TB. Sedangkan faktor risiko kelembaban tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian TB. Kata Kunci : Tuberkulosis, Lingkungan Fisik Rumah

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Tuberkulosis dan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah
Subjects:	A General Works > AC Collections. Series. Collected works Universitas Jambi (UNJA) > Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > A General Works > AC Collections. Series. Collected works L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User:	S
Date Deposited:	20 Mar 2023 07:55
Last Modified:	20 Mar 2023 07:55
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/46305

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