Aktivitas Harian Harimau Sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae) dalam Masa Rehabilitasi pada Pusat Rehabilitasi Harimau Sumatera Dhamasraya (PR-HSD) ARSARI Sumatera Barat

Putri, Nia (2023) Aktivitas Harian Harimau Sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae) dalam Masa Rehabilitasi pada Pusat Rehabilitasi Harimau Sumatera Dhamasraya (PR-HSD) ARSARI Sumatera Barat. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Harimau sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae) merupakan salah satu dari tiga subspesies harimau terakhir yang masih dapat bertahan dan mewakili subspesies di Indonesia. Harimau sumatera termasuk dalam kategori Appendix I dalam CITES dengan status critically endangered menyebabkan (Panthera tigris sumatrae) dikonservasi secara ex-situ. Populasi harimau sumatera saat ini mengalami penurunan yang drastis diakibatkan oleh perburuan liar, kerusakan habitat yang disengaja (pembukaan hutan dan perladangan berpindah) maupun bencana alam (kebakaran hutan) dan pengurangan luas habitatnya. Salah satu upaya pelestarian harimau sumatera adalah dengan konservasi ex-situ yang dilakukan secara rehabilitasi. Pusat Rehabilitasi Harimau Sumatera Dharmasraya (PR-HSD) merupakan salah satu lembaga konservasi ex-situ yang memfasilitasi penyelamatan dan rehabilitasi harimau sumatera, pelepasliaran harimau sumatera ke habitat alaminya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aktivitas harian harimau sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae) dalam masa rehabilitasi pada Pusat Rehabilitasi Harimau Sumatera Dharmasraya (PR-HSD) ARSARI Sumatera Barat, kemudian dibandingkan dengan literatur. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua bulan ( Juni – Juli 2021 ) menggunakan metode focal animal sampling, aktivitas yang diamati pada penelitian ini meliputi aktivitas makan dan minum, aktivitas istirahat, aktivitas grooming, aktivitas buang air (urinasi dan defekasi), aktivitas sosial dan aktivitas steriotipe harimau sumatera. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian mengenai aktivitas harian dua harimau Sumatera pada habitat ex-situ di PR-HSD yaitu aktivitas harian harimau sumatera betina (Ria) yang dilakukan terbanyak adalah aktivitas istirahat (55.88%), aktivitas stereotype (35.25%), grooming (4.84%), sosial (2.02%), makan dan minum (1.56%), dan urinasi dan defekasi (0.46%), sedangkan aktivitas harian pada harimau sumatera jantan (Putra singgulung) yang dilakukan terbanyak adalah aktivitas istirahat (55.88%), aktivitas stereotype (36.21%), grooming (5.59%), sosial (2.72%), makan dan minum (1.26%), dan urinasi dan defekasi (0.28%). Kata Kunci : Harimau Sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae), Konservasi ex-situ ,Aktivitas Harian ABSTRACT The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatae) is one of the last three subspecies of the tiger to survive and represent the subspecies in Indonesia. Sumatran tigers fall into the Appendix I category in CITES with critically endangered status causing (Panthera tigris sumatae) to be conserved ex-situ. Sumatran tiger populations are currently experiencing a dramatic decline due to poaching, deliberate habitat destruction (forest opening and moving) and natural disasters (forest fires) and a reduction in their habitat area. One of the efforts to preserve Sumatra tigers is with ex-situ conservation which is carried out rehabilitationally. The Sumatran Tiger Rehabilitation Center Dharmasraya (PR-HSD) is one of the ex-situ conservation institutions that facilitate the rescue and rehabilitation of Sumatran tigers, release of Sumatran tigers to their natural habitats. The purpose of this study is to analyze the daily activities of Sumatra tigers (Panthera tigris Sumatrae) during rehabilitation at the ARSARI West Sumatra Tiger Rehabilitation Center, then compared to literature. The study was conducted over two months (June – July 2021) using the focal animal sampling method, activities observed in this study include eating and drinking activities, rest activities, grooming activities, urination and defecation activities, social activities and steriotope activities of Sumatran tigers. The results obtained in the study of the daily activities of two Sumatran tigers in ex-situ habitats in PR-HSD are the most performed daily activities of female Sumatran tigers (Ria), resting activities (55.88%), stereotype activities (35.25%), grooming (4.84%), social (2.02%), eating and drinking (1.56%), and urination and defecation (4.6%), while the daily activities in male Sumatran tigers (Putta pungulung) were rest activity (55.88%), stereotype activity (36.21%), grooming (5.59%), social (2.72%), eating and drinking (1.26%), and urination and defecation (0.28%). Keywords: Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatae), Ex-situ Conservation, Daily Activity

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatae), Ex-situ Conservation, Daily Activity
Subjects: K Law > KZ Law of Nations
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Kehutanan
Depositing User: PUTRI
Date Deposited: 31 Mar 2023 06:48
Last Modified: 31 Mar 2023 06:48
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/46642

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