Amini, Cindy (2023) Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keaktifan Kader Dalam Pelaksanaan Posyandu Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Semurup. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang : Posyandu merupakan suatu bentuk dari upaya pelayanan kesehatan yang bersumber daya dari masyarakat, diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat, dan untuk masyarakat itu sendiri yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Berhasil atau tidaknya suatu posyandu tidak luput dari kerja keras para kader secara sukarela ikut membantu jalannya kegiatan posyandu disetiap wilayah kerjanya masing-masing. Akan tetapi keadaan di lapangan menunjukan sesuatu yang berbeda, hasil yang didapatkan yaitu tidak semua kader aktif dalam setiap kegiatan pelaksanaan posyandu sehingga pelayanan tidak diberikan dengan baik. Berdasarkan laporan Kemenkes bahwa tercatat sampai tahun 2019 baru 65% posyandu di Indonesia yang aktif dimana masih jauh dari target nasional yaitu 80% dan diperparah dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang mempengaruhi kelancaran kegiatan posyandu dan tingkat partisipasi dimana selama pandemi mengalami penurunan. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dari Puskesmas Semurup terdapat 24 Posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semurup dan semua posyandu aktif. Selama pandemi Covid-19 kegiatan posyandu tetap dilaksanakan dengan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Dari semua kader terdapat beberapa kader yang kurang aktif sampai dengan yang tidak aktif disebagian posyandu. Kurangnya pengetahuan kader tentang posyandu, kurang dukungan atau motivasi, dan juga karena adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang akhirnya timbul rasa cemas dan turunnya semangat kader untuk mengikuti dan melaksanakan kegiatan posyandu. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam pelaksanaan posyandu selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semurup. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian cross sectional yaitu penelitian dengan melakukan pengukuran dan pengamatan pada waktu bersamaan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keaktifan Kader dalam Pelaksanaan Posyandu Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Semurup. Hasil : Hasil diperoleh bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam pelaksanaan posyandu selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semurup adalah pendidikan (p= 0,021), pengetahuan (p= 0,000), kecemasan (p= 0,025), sarana dan prasarana (p=0,048), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,009), sedangkan terdapat satu faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu faktor motivasi (p= 0,058). Kesimpulan : Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan yaitu ada hubungan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan, kecemasan, sarana dan prasarana, serta dukungan atau peran dari petugas kesehatan terhadap keaktifan kader dalam pelaksanaan posyandu selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semurup. Kata Kunci : Posyandu, Kader, Keaktifan Kader, Covid-19 Background : Posyandu is a form of health service effort that is sourced from the community, organized by the community, and for the community itself which aims to reduce MMR and IMR. The success or failure of a posyandu cannot be separated from the hard work of the cadres who voluntarily help run the posyandu activities in each of their respective working areas. However, the situation in the field shows something different, the results obtained are that not all cadres are active in every posyandu implementation activity so that services are not provided properly. Based on the Ministry of Health's report, it was recorded that until 2019 only 65% of posyandu in Indonesia were active which is still far from the national target of 80% and it was exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic which affected the smooth running of posyandu activities and the level of participation which during the pandemic has decreased. Based on the data obtained from the Semurup Health Center, there are 24 Posyandu in the Semurup Health Center work area and all of the Posyandu are active. During the Covid-19 pandemic, Posyandu activities were still carried out with strict health protocols. Of all the cadres, there are several cadres who are less active to those who are not active in some posyandu. Lack of knowledge of cadres about posyandu, lack of support or motivation, and also due to the Covid-19 pandemic which eventually caused anxiety and decreased cadre enthusiasm to participate in and carry out posyandu activities. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors were related to the activity of cadres in implementing posyandu during the Covid-19 pandemic in the work area of Puskesmas Semurup. Method : This type of research is a quantitative study. The research design used was a cross-sectional research design, namely research by measuring and observing at the same time which aims to find out what factors are related to the Activeness of Cadres in the Implementation of Posyandu During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Work Area of the Puskesmas Semurup. Results : The results showed that the factors related to the activeness of cadres in carrying out posyandu during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Puskesmas Semurup work area were education (p= 0.021), knowledge (p= 0.000), anxiety (p= 0.025), facilities and infrastructure (p=0.048), and the role of health workers (p=0.009), while there is one factor that is not related, namely motivation (p=0.058). Conclusion : According to the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between education, knowledge, anxiety, facilities and infrastructure, as well as the support or role of health workers on the activity of cadres in carrying out posyandu during the Covid-19 pandemic in the work area of the Puskesmas Semurup. Kata Kunci : Posyandu, Cadre, Active Cadr, Covid-19
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Posyandu, Kader, Keaktifan Kader, Covid-19 |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat |
| Depositing User: | Amini |
| Date Deposited: | 16 May 2023 06:35 |
| Last Modified: | 16 May 2023 06:35 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/48742 |
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