ANALISIS KEBERAGAMAN USAHA RUMAH TANGGA PERTANIAN PADA BEBERAPA TIPE LAHAN USAHATANI DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT PROVINSI JAMBI

Murdy, Saad and Nainggolan, Saidin ANALISIS KEBERAGAMAN USAHA RUMAH TANGGA PERTANIAN PADA BEBERAPA TIPE LAHAN USAHATANI DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT PROVINSI JAMBI. Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis. ISSN 1421-8241

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Abstract

This study aims to: (1) Assess the model farms of various types of fields, (2) Assess the level of diversity of household enterprises, (3) evaluating the contribution of various sources of income to the household income, (4) Measuring the relationship between household characteristics (land tenure, education level of farmers, income level, household size) with a level of business diversity household. This study uses the case of processed agricultural households in the area Tajung Jabung Western District, the District Trunk Acid to represent farm land irrigated fields, Kecematan Tungkal Ulu represent farm land for rainfed and District Pengabuan to represent tidal wetland, Each sub-district areas represent different Agro-ecosystems, Each subdistrict taken a number of rural villages so that there are as many examples of the three villages. From each village 25 families of farmers sample taken. Sampling method using simple random method (Simple Random Sampling). To measure the level of diversity of household business conducted with Entropy index analysis. As for measuring the degree of association between household characteristics with the level of business diversity analysis used Spearman Rank Correlation. From the description of the results of the study can be drawn someconclusions, which is also the answer to the purpose of this study, namely: farming model is applied in rainfed rice in the district of Ulu Tungkal and tidal rice fields in the district Pengabuan is partial in monoculture farming. Meanwhile, in the Irrigated rice farmers are already implementing Trunk Acid integrated farming, by integrating livestock and crops. Farm household business to earn Income in the three agro-ecosystems are relatively diverse. Farming itself (on-farm) is still the main source of income for farm households in three agro- ekesistem marginal land. The low Income of non-farm businesses in tidal rice fields mainly due to lack of access to economic opportunity in the city, due to the relatively more isolated than the other two agro-ecosystems. The general trend is found in the three agro-ecosystems of marginal land is that more and more of the labor force in the family (family members aged 15 years and above) Increasingly diverse household work done. Found no clear relationship between the level of business diversity with high levels of household income. Keywords: Diversity, Land Type, Entropy Index

Type:	Article
Subjects:	S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Depositing User:	Nainggolan
Date Deposited:	06 Jun 2023 02:04
Last Modified:	06 Jun 2023 02:04
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/49098

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