Putri, Sindy Wilya (2023) DETERMINAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN IVA (INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT) PADA WANITA USIA 30-50 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAAL MERAH I KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2023. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan IVA adalah pemeriksaan deteksi dini yang dilakukan untuk penanggulangan kejadian kanker serviks. Berdasarkan data dinas kesehatan Kota Jambi tahun 2021 Puskesmas Paal Merah I menduduki peringkat terendah cakupan pemeriksaa IVA (0,33%). Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku pemeriksaan IVA pada wanita usia 30-50 tahun. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel 91 wanita usia 30-50 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah I Kota Jambi. Menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling, pengambilan data dilakukan bulan Februari–Maret 2023 dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat diketahui sebagian besar responden tidak pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 76 orang (83,5%), responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 47 orang (51,6%), memiliki sikap baik sebanyak 46 orang (50,5%), mendapat dukungan suami sebanyak 56 orang (61,5%) dan mendapat dukungan tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 50 orang (54,9%). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (P-value=0,004; PR=1,320; 95% CI=1,093-1,593), sikap (P-value=0,000; PR=1,406; 95% CI=1,155–1,710), dukungan suami (P-value=0,041; PR=1,228; 95% CI=1,041–1,449), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (P-value=0,009; PR=1,285; 95% CI=1,075–1,536) dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah I Kota Jambi. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami serta dukungan tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan cakupan pemeriksaan IVA dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks. Kata Kunci: Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Suami, Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan. ABSTRACT Background: Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA) examination is an early detection examination carried out to overcome the incidence of cervical cancer. Based on data from the Jambi City health office in 2021 the Paal Merah I Health Center has the lowest VIA examination coverage (0.33%). The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, husband's support, and health workers' support on VIA examination behavior in women aged 30-50 years. Metode: The study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 91 women aged 30-50 years in the working area of the Paal Merah I Community Health Center, Jambi City. Using the Accidental Sampling technique, data was collected from February-March 2023 by interviewing using a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data processing. Result: The results of the univariate analysis revealed that most of the respondents had never conducted an VIA examination as many as 76 people (83.5%), respondents had good knowledge of 47 people (51.6%), had a good attitude of 46 people (50.5%), received husband support as many as 56 people (61.5%) andreceived the support of health workers as many as 50 people (54.9%). Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (P-value=0.004; PR=1.320; 95% CI=1.093-1.593), attitude (P-value=0.000; PR=1.406; 95% CI=1.155–1.710), husband's support ( P-value=0.041; PR=1.228; 95% CI=1.041–1.449), and support from health workers (P-value=0.009; PR=1.285; 95% CI=1.075–1.536) with VIA examination behavior in the working area of the Paal Merah I Public Health Center, Jambi City. Conclusion : Knowledge, attitude, husband's support and support from health workers are significantly related to VIA examination behavior. For this reason, efforts are needed to increase knowledge, attitudes, support from husbands and health workers to increase the coverage of VIA examinations in early detection of cervical cancer. Keywords : Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid, Knowledge, Attitude, Husband Support, Health Worker Support.
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Suami, Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat |
| Depositing User: | Putri |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jun 2023 02:20 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Jun 2023 02:21 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/49981 |
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