Hubungan Kondisi Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Faktor Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Keluarga Petani Sawit di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2022

Nanda, Calsha Satya (2023) Hubungan Kondisi Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Faktor Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Keluarga Petani Sawit di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan permasalahan serius di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi yang merupakan daerah perkebunan sawit terluas. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan kondisi kesehatan lingkungan dan faktor ibu dengan kejadian stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah secondary analysis menggunakan data penelitian ABS (Access and Benefit Sharing), desain cross sectional dilaksanakan di 9 Desa di 4 Kecamatan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Variabel dependen adalah stunting dan variabel independen yaitu kondisi kesehatan lingkungan dan faktor ibu. Analisis data Univariate dan bivariate. Hasil: Proporsi balita stunting sebesar 30,4%. KEK ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (P=0,050; PR 1,855; 95%CI 1,150-2,993). Tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan jamban (PR 1,115; 95%CI 0,657-1,891), penampungan limbah (PR 1,111; 95%CI 0,693-1,780), pengelolaan sampah (PR 1,184; 95%CI 0,577-2,424), sumber dan kualitas air (PR 1,129; 95%CI 0,760-1,676), kepadatan hunian (PR 1,330; 95%CI 0,850-2,080), personal hygiene ibu (PR 1,219; 95%CI 0,781-1,903), pengetahuan ibu (PR 1,101; 95%CI 0,727-1,669), pendidikan ibu (PR 1,169; 95%CI 0,776-1,760), pola asuh ibu (PR 1,392; 95%CI 0,942-2,056), akses ke faskes (PR 95%CI NA), dan tingkat ekonomi (PR 0,948; 95%CI 0,639-1,408) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah KEK ibu. Ibu hamil disarankan untuk mengonsumsi makanan kaya nutrisi untuk mencegah terjadinya KEK. Bagi ibu hamil maupun ibu yang membunyai balita, disarankan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang gizi dan pola asuh, meningkatkan personal hygiene, serta menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan agar mencegah risiko terjadinya stunting. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Balita, Petani Sawit, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Faktor Ibu Background: Stunting is a serious problem in Muaro Jambi Regency which is the largest palm oil plantation area. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between environmental health conditions and maternal factors with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (24-59 months). Method: This study was a secondary analysis using ABS (Access and Benefit Sharing) research data, cross sectional design conducted in 9 villages in 4 districts of Muaro Jambi Regency. The dependent variable was stunting and the independent variables were environmental health conditions and maternal factors. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. Results: The proportion of stunted toddlers was 30.4%. Maternal KEK is associated with stunting (P=0.050; PR 1.855; 95%CI 1.150-2.993). There was no association between latrine use (PR 1.115; 95%CI 0.657-1.891), waste storage (PR 1.111; 95%CI 0.693-1.780), waste management (PR 1.184; 95%CI 0.577-2.424), water source and quality (PR 1.129; 95%CI 0.760-1.676), housing density (PR 1.330; 95%CI 0.850- 2.080), maternal personal hygiene (PR 1.219; 95%CI 0.781-1.903), maternal knowledge (PR 1.101; 95%CI 0.727-1.669), maternal education (PR 1.169; 95%CI 0.776-1.760), maternal parenting (PR 1.392; 95%CI 0.942-2.056), access to health facilities (PR 95%CI NA), and economic level (PR 0.948; 95%CI 0.639-1.408) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: A factor associated with stunting is maternal KEK. Pregnant women are advised to consume nutrient-rich foods to prevent stunting. For pregnant women and mothers of toddlers, it is recommended to increase knowledge about nutrition and parenting, improve personal hygiene, and maintain environmental hygiene and health to prevent the risk of stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Toddlers, Palm Oil Farmers, Environmental Health, maternal factors

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Stunting, Balita, Petani Sawit, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Faktor Ibu
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User: Nanda
Date Deposited: 21 Jun 2023 06:39
Last Modified: 21 Jun 2023 06:39
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/50779

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