Faktor Risiko Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kota Jambi

Syifa, Fatimah Aulia (2023) Faktor Risiko Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kota Jambi. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a group of symptoms with the criteria of central obesity, hypertension, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL), high fasting blood glucose (GDP), and high triglyceride (TG) levels. People with metabolic syndrome are two times more likely to die and three times more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than people without MS. MS sufferers also have a 5-fold higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to determine the relationship between risk factors and SM in State Civil Apparatus (ASN) employees in Jambi City. The research design was quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach to ASN Jambi City employees; as many as 108 respondents from 6 (six) government agencies were selected using a multistage random sampling technique. We collected data through physical examination and interviews using a questionnaire. The proportion of MS incidents in ASN Jambi City was 60.2%. The results of the chi-square test showed that the variables age p=0.000, gender p=0.049, energy p=0.006, fat p=0.041, carbohydrates p=0.000, protein p=0.025, sweet food p=0.000, sweet drink p=0.000, salty food p=0.002, fatty/cholesterol/fried food p=0.022, baked food p=0.006, fish meat food, chicken with preservatives p=0.003, seasonings p=0.046, soft drinks, soda, carbonated drinks p=0.002, energy drinks p=0.002, instant noodles/instant food p=0.005, smoking p=0.407, sedentary activity p=0.307, and income p=1.000. There was a relationship between age, gender, nutritional intake, and consumption of risky foods with MS. Meanwhile, smoking, sedentary activity, and income are unrelated to SM for ASN employees in Jambi City. Therefore, it is recommended to the Jambi city government, especially the Health Office, to improve the communication-information-education (IEC) strategy for Jambi City State Civil Apparatus employees through socializing the application of the "CERDIK" behavior culture in the prevention and control of risk factors for Metabolic Syndrome, organizing integrated postal services in the workplace in the context of early detection of risk factors for Metabolic Syndrome, and encouraging early follow-up services for State Civil Apparatus who have risk factors for Metabolic Syndrome to health care facilities. Sindrom Metabolik (SM) merupakan sekumpulan gejala dengan kriteria obesitas sentral, hipertensi, high density lipoprotein (HDL) rendah, tingginya kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP), kadar trigliserida (TG) yang tinggi. Orang yang mengalami sindrom metabolik berisiko 2 kali terhadap kematian dan berisiko 3 kali untuk serangan jantung atau stroke dibandingkan dengan orang yang tanpa SM. Penderita SM juga berisiko 5 kali lipat lebih tinggi terkena diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko dengan SM pada pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kota Jambi. Rancangan penelitian adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap pegawai ASN Kota Jambi sebanyak 108 responden dari 6 (enam) instansi pemerintah yang dipilih menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui pemeriksaan fisik dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Proporsi kejadian SM di ASN Kota Jambi sebesar 60,2%. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan variabel umur p=0,000, jenis kelamin p=0,049, energi p=0,006, lemak p=0,041, karbohidrat p=0,000, protein p= 0,025, makanan manis p=0,000, minuman manis p=0,000, makanan asin p=0,002, makanan berlemak/kolesterol/gorengan p=0,022, makanan panggang p=0,006, makanan daging ikan, ayam dengan pengawet p=0,003, bumbu penyedap p=0,046, minuman ringan , soda, minuman bersoda p=0,002, minuman energi p=0,002, mie instan/makanan instan p=0,005, merokok p=0,407, aktivitas sedentary p=0,307, dan pendapatan p=1,000. Terdapat hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, asupan gizi, dan konsumsi makanan yang berisiko dengan SM. Sedangkan, merokok, aktivitas sedentary, dan pendapatan tidak berhubungan dengan SM pada pegawai ASN di Kota Jambi. Direkomendasikan kepada pihak pemerintah Kota Jambi khususnya Dinas Kesehatan untuk meningkatkan strategi komunikasi-informasi-edukasi (KIE) bagi pegawai ASN Kota Jambi melalui sosialisasi penerapan budaya perilaku “CERDIK” dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian faktor risiko SM, menyelenggarakan pelayanan pos pembinaan terpadu di tempat kerja dalam rangka deteksi dini faktor risiko SM, dan mendorong pelayanan tindak lanjut dini bagi ASN yang memiliki faktor risiko SM ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Metabolic Syndrome, Cross Sectional, ASN Jambi City.
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User:	Syifa
Date Deposited:	21 Jun 2023 06:36
Last Modified:	21 Jun 2023 06:36
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/50784

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