Andhini, Melati Puti (2023) FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DAN KEMATIAN DINI PADA DOSEN DI UNIVERSITAS SWASTA KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2022. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS UNJA.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko tinggi mengalami penyakit tidak menular (PTM) hingga kematian dini adalah dosen, hal ini disebabkan oleh pola makan yang buruk, merokok, kurang aktivitas fisik, stress, beban kerja berlebih serta kurang istirahat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh model prediksi faktor risiko PTM dan kematian dini pada dosen di Universitas Swasta Kota Jambi. Metode : Desain penelitian mixed method, dengan rancangan sequential explanatory. Sampel 93 dosen, dan 7 dosen yang meninggal 10 tahun terakhir (2012-2022), teknik total sampling yang memenuhi kriteria. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, pengukuran tekanan darah serta gula darah sewaktu. Variabel yang diteliti : pola makan, pola istirahat, aktivitas fisik, stress, beban kerja, merokok, riwayat keluarga. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan cox regression. Hasil : Prevalensi kematian dini 34,3% dengan rata rata usia saat meninggal 53,5 tahun (minimal 40 dan maksimal 61 tahun), meninggal pada usia belum lansia(85,7%), masa kerja ≤ 30 tahun (57,1%), pendidikan S2 (57,1%), jabatan lektor (57,1%), prodi ilmu hukum (42,9%). Penyebab kematian adalah PTM (87,5%), terutama hipertensi (28,6%), DM, Tiroid, Kanker payudara, pernafasan (PPOK). Prevalensi PTM 25,8%, faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PTM yaitu pola istirahat (PR=2,577; 95% CI :0,877-7,571), beban kerja (PR=0,500; 95% CI : 0,204-1,225), riwayat keluarga (PR=3,072; 95% CI : 0,992-9,510). Faktor dominan kejadian PTM : Riwayat Keluarga (PR=3,072; 95%CI : 0,992-9,510) setelah dikontrol pola istirahat dan beban kerja. Kesimpulan : Faktor risiko PTM adalah pola istirahat, beban kerja, dan riwayat keluarga. Perlu adanya kebijakan dalam mencegah PTM yaitu menerapkan perilaku CERDIK melalui Health Promoting University serta mengaktifkan Posbindu PTM. Kata Kunci : PTM, kematian, dosen, faktor risiko ABSTRACT Background: One of the jobs that has a high risk of experiencing non-communicable diseases (NCD) and early death is a lecturer, this is caused by a poor diet, smoking, lack of physical activity, stress, excessive workload and lack of rest. This study aims to obtain a predictive model for NCD risk factors and early death for lecturers at Private University in Jambi City. Method : Mixed method research design, with sequential explanatory design. A sample of 93 lecturers and 7 lecturers who died in the last 10 years (2012-2022), the total sampling technique met the criteria. Data collection using interviews, measurement of blood pressure and blood sugar. Variables studied: diet, rest patterns, physical activity, stress, workload, smoking, family history. Analysis using the Chi-Square test and cox regression. Results: The prevalence of early death was 34.3% with an average age at death 53.5 years (minimum 40 and a maximum of 61 years), died at a young age (85.7%), years of service ≤ 30 years (57.1% ), master's degree (57.1%), lecturer position (57.1%), law study program (42.9%). Causes of death were NCD (87.5%), especially hypertension (28.6%), DM, thyroid, breast cancer, respiratory disease (COPD). The prevalence of NCD was 25.8%, factors related to the incidence of NCD were rest patterns (PR=2.577; 95% CI: 0.877-7.571), workload (PR=0.500; 95% CI: 0.204-1.225), family history (PR = 3.072; 95% CI: 0.992-9.510). The dominant factor of NCD : family history (PR=3.072; 95%CI: 0.992-9.510) after controlling for rest patterns and workload. Conclusion: NCD risk factors were rest patterns, workload, and family history. There needs to be a policy in preventing NCD, namely implementing “CERDIK behavior” through the Health Promoting University and activating “Posbindu NCD”. Keywords: NCD, death, lecturer, risk factors
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | PTM, kematian, dosen, faktor risiko |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat |
| Depositing User: | Andhini |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Jun 2023 07:04 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Jun 2023 07:04 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/50788 |
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