HUBUNGAN USIA GESTASI DAN JENIS PERSALINAN DENGAN KADAR BILIRUBIN PADA NEONATUS

yuandita, nabilla and Mustarim, mustarim and Dewi, Hasna (2023) HUBUNGAN USIA GESTASI DAN JENIS PERSALINAN DENGAN KADAR BILIRUBIN PADA NEONATUS. S1 thesis, kedokteran.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Hyperbilirubin is an increase in bilirubin levels in the blood, which clinically will cause symptoms called jaundice (yellow). As for the factors the baby has jaundice, which is due to the type of delivery and gestational age. Objective This research aims to determine the relationship between gestational age and type of delivery with bilirubin levels in infants Methods This research uses the concept of analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling where the samples to be taken were all medical records of infants who had neonatal jaundice and met the inclusion criteria. Results There was a significant relationship between gestational age and bilirubin levels in jaundiced infants (p = 0.001), because the lower the gestational age (premature), the higher the chance of hyperbilirubinemia. There was a significant relationship between the type of delivery and the level of bilirubin in jaundiced babies (p = 0.000), because hyperbilirubin often occurs in babies with sectio caesarea (SC) deliveries. This is because sectio caesaria (SC) delivery will delay the mother from breastfeeding her baby, which can then have an impact on the slow breakdown of bilirubin levels. Conclusion Preterm gestational age and the type of sectio caesaria (SC) delivery experienced more hyperbilirubin Keywords Gestational Age, Type of Delivery, Bilirubin Levels ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Hiperbilirubin adalah peningkatan kadar bilirubin dalam darah, yang secara klinis akan menimbulkan gejala yang disebut ikterus (kuning). Adapun faktor bayi mengalami ikterus yaitu akibat jenis persalinan dan usia gestasi. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia gestasi dan jenis persalinan dengan kadar bilirubin pada bayi Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dimana sampel yang akan diambil seluruh rekam medik bayi yang mengalami ikterus neonatorum dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi Hasil Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara variabel usia gestasi dengan kadar bilirubin pada neonatus (p = 0,001), karena semakin rendahnya usia gestasi (prematur) maka peluang terjadinya hiperbilirubin semakin tinggi. Hubungan bermakna antara jenis persalinan dengan kadar bilirubin pada neonatus (p = 0,000), karena hiperbilirubin banyak terjadi pada bayi dengan persalinan sectio caesarea (SC). Hal ini disebabkan karena persalinan sectio caesaria (SC) akan menunda ibu untuk menyusui bayinya, yang kemudian dapat berdampak pada lambatnya pemecahan kadar bilirubin Kesimpulan Usia gestasi preterm dan jenis persalinan sectio caesaria (SC) lebih banyak mengalami hiperbilirubin Kata Kunci Usia Gestasi, Jenis Persalinan, Kadar Bilirubin

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Kedokteran
Depositing User:	Yuandita
Date Deposited:	23 Jun 2023 02:34
Last Modified:	23 Jun 2023 02:34
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/50956

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