Paparan Personal pada Breathing Zone Siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Jambi (Studi Kasus: SMP Negeri 1, 2, 11 dan 18 Kota Jambi)

Salsabil, Salwa Khansa (2023) Paparan Personal pada Breathing Zone Siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Jambi (Studi Kasus: SMP Negeri 1, 2, 11 dan 18 Kota Jambi). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Ringkasan: Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan di suatu kota salah satunya berdampak pada terjadinya pencemaran Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM 2.5). Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dengan rentang umur 12 hingga 15 tahun merupakan populasi yang rentan menerima dampak negatif dari PM 2.5. SMP Negeri 1, 2, 11 dan 18 Kota Jambi merupakan empat SMP Negeri di Kota Jambi yang terletak di jalan raya dan berdekatan dengan tempat-tempat umum. Paparan PM 2.5 pada individu siswa dapat diketahui dengan cara menghitung paparan pada zona bernafas siswa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi paparan personal PM 2.5 pada breathing zone siswa menggunakan Personal Nanoparticle Sampler (PNS) dan mengetahui hubungan konsentrasi PM 2.5 dengan aktivitas siswa. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan konsentrasi paparan personal PM 2.5 pada siswa di empat SMP Negeri di Kota Jambi diperoleh konsentrasi PM 2.5 yang berkisar dari 18 – 222 μg/m^3 dengan konsentrasi paparan personal PM 2.5 tertinggi yaitu pada partisipan 1 dengan konsentrasi sebesar 222.56 μg/m^3. Nilai konsentrasi paparan personal PM 2.5 terendah pada siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Jambi yaitu pada partisipan 22 dengan konsentrasi PM 2.5 sebesar 18,26 mg/m^3. Tingginya nilai konsentrasi pada partisipan 1 yang dapat diidentifikasi ialah partisipan melakukan aktivitas yang dekat dengan sumber polusi contohnya memasak. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi nilai konsentrasi PM 2.5 dengan aktivitas partisipan diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.198, sehingga antara variabel konsentrasi PM 2.5 dengan aktivitas partisipan memiliki hubungan yang sangat lemah. Summary: The increase in the number of vehicles in a city has an impact on the occurrence of Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM 2.5). Junior high school students aged 12 to 15 years old are a vulnerable population to the negative impacts of PM 2.5. Public Junior High Schools 1, 2, 11, and 18 in Jambi City are four Public Junior High Schools located on main roads and in proximity to public places. The exposure of PM 2.5 to individual students can be determined by calculating the exposure in the students' breathing zones. This study aims to determine the concentration of personal exposure to PM 2.5 in the breathing zones of students using the Personal Nanoparticle Sampler (PNS) device and to examine the relationship between PM 2.5 concentration and students' activities. Based on the calculation results of the concentration of personal exposure to PM 2.5 in students from the four Public Junior High Schools in Jambi City, concentrations ranging from 18 – 222 μg/m^3 were obtained, with the highest personal exposure concentration of PM 2.5 found in participant 1, with a concentration of 222.56 μg/m^3. The lowest concentration of personal exposure to PM 2.5 in students from the public junior high schools in Jambi City was found in participant 22 with a PM 2.5 concentration of 18.26 μg/m^3. The high concentration value in participant 1 can be attributed to their activities in proximity to pollution sources, such as cooking. Based on the correlation test results, the correlation coefficient between PM 2.5 concentration and participant activities was found to be 0.198, indicating a very weak relationship between the variables of PM 2.5 concentration and participant activities.

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Paparan Personal, Pencemaran Udara, PM 2.5, Zona Pernapasan, Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Lingkungan
Depositing User: SALSABIL
Date Deposited: 26 Jun 2023 07:55
Last Modified: 26 Jun 2023 07:55
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/51066

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