Analisis Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usahatani Penangkaran Benih Padi Bersertifikat di Desa Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

Silalahi, Cria br and DAMAYANTI, YUSMA and Nurchaini, Dewi Sri (2023) Analisis Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usahatani Penangkaran Benih Padi Bersertifikat di Desa Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan usahatani penangkaran benih padi bersertifikat di Desa Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, (2) Untuk menganalisis struktur biaya dan pendapatan usahatani penangkaran benih padi bersertifikat di Desa Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, (3) Untuk menganalisis kelayakan usahatani penangkaran benih padi bersertifikat di Desa Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu tepatnya di Desa Pudak. Jumlah petani penangkar benih padi bersertifikat sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 42 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa (1) Usahatani penangkaran benih padi bersertifikat didaerah penelitian dilaksanakan 2 kali dalam satu tahun yaitu musim tanam April-September dan musim tanam Oktober-Maret, Adapun beberapa tahapan dalam usahatani penangkaran benih padi yakni seperti pengolahan lahan, persemaian, penanaman, penyiangan, pemupukan, pengendalian hama penyakit, Rouging, Panen, Pasca Panen. Tahapan pasca panen seperti penyimpanan, penangkutan produksi dari sawah ke rumah petani, pembersihan benih, sertifikasi, pelabelan untuk benih yang lulus uji akan diberi label biru, dan pengemasan benih yang lulus uj akan dikemas kedalam karung dengan merk dan label biru dan produksi siap untuk dipasarkan. (2) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan yang diperoleh pada usahatani penangkaran benih padi bersertifikat di daerah penelitian adalah sebesar Rp.12.736.313/Petani/MT atau sebesar Rp.18.855.378/Ha/MT. (3) Besaran R/C Rasio usahatani penangkaran benih padi bersertifikat sebesar 2,53 yang menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan usahatani penangkaran benih padi bersertifikat di daerah penelitian menguntungkan atau layak untuk diusahakan. Kata Kunci: Penangkaran Benih Padi Bersertifikat, Pendapatan Usahatani, Struktur Biaya Usahatani, R/C Ratio ABSTARCT This study aims to: 1) To describe certified seed-breeding farming in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2) To analyze the cost and income structure of certified rice seed-breeding farming in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 3) To analyze the feasibility of certified rice seed breeding farming in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was conducted in Kumpeh Ulu District, precisely in Pudak Village. The number of certified rice seed breeders in this study was 42 people. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. From the results of the study it can be seen that (1) Certified rice seed farming in the study area is carried out 2 times a year, namely the April-September planting season and the October-March planting season. There are several stages in the rice seed breeding business, namely land preparation, nursery, planting, weeding, fertilizing, pest control, Rouging, Harvesting, Post-Harvesting. Post-harvest stages such as storage, transportation of production from the fields to the farmer's house, cleaning of seeds, certification, labeling for seeds that pass the test will be given a blue label, and packaging of seeds that pass the test will be packed into sacks with a brand and a blue label and the production is ready for marketing. . (2) The results showed that the income earned on certified rice seed farming in the study area was Rp. 12,736,313/Farmer/MT or Rp. 18,855,378/Ha/MT. (3) The amount of R/C ratio of certified rice seed breeding farming is 2.53 which indicates that certified rice seed farming activities in the research area are profitable or feasible to cultivate. Keywords: Certified Rice Seed Breeding, Farming Income, Farming Cost Structure, R/C Ratio

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Certified Rice Seed Breeding, Farming Income, Farming Cost Structure, R/C Ratio
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User: Silalahi
Date Deposited: 06 Jul 2023 04:12
Last Modified: 23 Sep 2025 08:26
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/51642

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