KARAKTERISTIK NEONATUS DARI IBU HAMIL DENGAN COVID-19 DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI TAHUN 2020-2021

Manuputty, Sheila Saviera (2023) KARAKTERISTIK NEONATUS DARI IBU HAMIL DENGAN COVID-19 DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI TAHUN 2020-2021. Jambi Medical Journal.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit jenis baru yang menyerang sistem pernapasan dan menular melalui droplet. Gejala yang paling sering muncul adalah demam, batuk dan sesak napas. Ibu hamil rentan mengalami infeksi akibat dari imunitas tubuh yang rendah. Kehamilan sering dikaitkan dengan risiko keparahan COVID-19 yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak hamil. Tatalaksana ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 yang tepat perlu dilakukan. Sehingga penanganan persalinan menjadi lebih cepat dan luaran neonatus menjadi baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik neonatus dari ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2020-2021. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data retrospektif. Data diambil dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 yang dirawat inap di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi periode 1 Mei 2020 – 31 Desember 2021. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase terbanyak kelompok usia 20 – 34 tahun (82,1%), pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga (48,7%), pendidikan terakhir SMA/SMK (53,8%), gejala sesak napas (53,8%), bergejala (71,8%), tidak ada penyakit komorbid (92,3%), belum vaksin COVID-19 (87,2%), usia kehamilan trimester III (87,2%), multigravida (64,1%), sectio caesaria (87,9%), usia persalinan aterm (81,8%), pemeriksaan darah ibu: hemoglobin normal (87,2%), hematokrit normal (84,6%), leukosit normal (74,4%), trombosit normal (82,1%), d�dimer normal (60%), pemeriksaan darah neonatus: hemoglobin normal (71,9%), hematokrit normal (68,8%), leukosit normal (68,8%), trombosit normal (87,5%), neonatus berjenis kelamin perempuan (53,1%), SMK (90,6%), berat badan lahir sedang (90,6%), tidak asfiksia neonatal (90,6%), tidak gawat janin (87,5%), lima abortus spontan, satu kematian ibu, satu bayi lahir mati. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara gejala COVID-19 pada ibu hamil terhadap jenis persalinan dan usia persalinan ibu, status pertumbuhan intrauterin, berat badan lahir, asfiksia, gawat janin, hemoglobin, hematokrit, leukosit, dan trombosit neonatus. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Ibu Hamil, Neonatus ABSTRACT Background: COVID-19 is a new type of disease that attacks the respiratory system transmitted by droplets. The most common symptoms are fever, cough and shortness of breath. Pregnant women are prone to infection due to low body immunity. Pregnancy is often associated with a higher risk of COVID-19 severity when compared to non-pregnant people. Proper management of pregnant women with COVID-19 needs to be done. So that delivery becomes faster and neonatal outcomes are good. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of neonates from pregnant women with COVID-19 at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2020-2021. Methods: This research is a descriptive study using retrospective data. Data was taken using secondary data from the medical records of pregnant women with COVID-19 who were hospitalized at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi for the period 1 May 2020 – 31 December 2021. Results: The results showed that the highest percentage was in the age group 20- 34 years (82.1%), housewives (48.7%), high school/vocational high school education (53.8%), symptoms of shortness of breath (53.8%), symptomatic (71.8%), no comorbid disease (92.3%), no COVID-19 vaccine (87.2%), third trimester of pregnancy (87.2%), multigravida (64.1%), sectio caesaria (87.9%), term delivery (81.8%), maternal blood examination: normal hemoglobin (87.2%), normal hematocrit (84.6%), normal leukocytes (74.4%), normal platelets (82.1%), normal d-dimer (60%), normal hemoglobin (71.9%) neonatal blood tests: normal hematocrit (68.8%), normal leukocytes (68.8%), normal platelets (87.5%), female neonates (53.1%), AGA (90.6%), moderate birth weight (90.6%), no neonatal asphyxia (90.6%), no fetal distress (87.5%), five spontaneous abortions, one maternal death, one stillbirth. Conclusion: There was no association between the symptoms of COVID-19 in pregnant women with the type of delivery and gestational age at delivery, intrauterine growth status, birth weight, asphyxia, fetal distress, hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes, and neonatal platelets. Keywords: COVID-19, Pregnant Women, Neonate

Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Kedokteran
Depositing User: Manuputty
Date Deposited: 11 Jul 2023 07:08
Last Modified: 11 Jul 2023 07:08
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/52451

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