Izmira Putri, Chindy (2022) ANALISIS SPASIAL CLUSTERING FAKTOR SUMBER AIR MINUM DAN JAMBAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KAB. KERINCI TAHUN 2019-2021. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah salah satu dari masalah yang menghambat perkembangan manusia di dunia. Prevalensi balita pendek di Kabupaten Kerinci adalah 57,64% yang mana sesuai dengan kriteria WHO, angka tersebut berada pada kategori berat sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa prevalensi Stunting di Kabupaten Kerinci tergolong tinggi. Penelitian clustering spasial mengenai stunting belum pernah dilakukan di Kabupaten Kerinci sehingga pemetaan sebaran kasus Stunting belum tersedia. Hal ini menyebabkan belum diketahuinya gambaran spasial kasus Stunting pada wilayah kerja puskesmas. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan studi ekologi dengan pendekatan spasial yang menggunakan data agregat wilayah kerja puskesmas di Kabupaten Kerinci. Tempat penelitian di Kabupaten Kerinci dengan jumlah sampel yaitu semua kasus Stunting yang tercatat pada Laporan Tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kerinci di Kabupaten Kerinci tahun 2019-2021 di 21 wilayah kerja puskesmas. Analisis data dengan spasial clustering dan bivariate autokorelasi LISA Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis autokorelasi terdapat 2 puskesmas yang berada pada kuadran I (High-High) pada tahun 2021, yaitu Puskesmas Siulak pada variabel sumber air minum, dan Puskesmas Siulak Mukai pada variabel jamban. Yang mana artinya bahwa semakin tinggi angka jumlah jamban berisiko, maka semakin tinggi kasus stunting Kesimpulan: Sumber air minum dan jamban berautokorelasi positif terhadap jumlah kasus stunting. Dengan mengetahuinya pengelompokkan kasus stunting dan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kasus stunting maka dapat menjadi prioritas/fokus wilayah intervensi dalam pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian stunting. Background: Stunting is one of the problems that hamper human development in the world. The prevalence of stunting under five in Kerinci Regency is 57.64% which is in accordance with WHO criteria, this figure is in the severe category so that it can be said that the prevalence of stunting in Kerinci Regency is high. Spatial clustering research on stunting has never been carried out in Kerinci Regency so mapping of the distribution of stunting cases is not yet available. This causes the spatial description of stunting cases to be unknown in the working area of the public health center. Methods: Quantitative research uses an ecological study design with a spatial approach that uses aggregate data from the work area of the public health center in Kerinci Regency. The research location was in Kerinci Regency with the number of samples, namely all stunting cases recorded in the Annual Report of the Kerinci District Health Office in Kerinci Regency for 2019-2021 in 21 working areas of the public health center. Data analysis with spatial clustering and bivariate LISA autocorrelation. Results: The results of the autocorrelation analysis show that 2 public health center will be in quadrant I (High-High) in 2021, namely the Siulak Health Center for the source of drinking water, and the Siulak Mukai Health Center for the latrine variable. Which means that the higher the number of at-risk latrines, the higher the stunting cases Conclusion: Sources of drinking water and latrines have a positive autocorrelation to the number of stunting cases. By knowing the classification of stunting cases and the factors that influence stunting cases, it can become a priority/focus area of intervention in the implementation of stunting prevention and control programs.
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Stunting, Analisis Spasial, Clustering, Autokorelasi |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat |
| Depositing User: | PUTRI |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Jul 2023 02:07 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Jul 2023 02:07 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/54221 |
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