Bestari, Ella (2023) Pengaruh Tanaman Refugia (Zinnia elegans Jacq.) terhadap Intensitas Serangan Hama Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) pada Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) di Kebun Botani Desa Solok Kabupaten Muaro Jambi sebagai Materi Ajar Praktikum Entomologi. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanaman refugia terhadap intensitas serangan hama kutu kebul pada tanaman terung di Desa Solok, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian berlokasi di daerah Desa Solok, Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengamatan dilakukan disaat umur tanaman terung 1 minggu setelah pindah tanam (MSPT). Dengan interval pengambilan sampel satu minggu sekali, serta sampel diambil pada pagi hari, pada pukul 07.00-10-00 WIB. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Independent T test. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Januari-Maret 2023. Data penelitian dikumpulkan secara langsung dengan menghitung intensitas serangan kutu kebul pada pertanaman terung baik dari lahan refugia-terung dan lahan kontrol. Data lingkungan yang diamati yaitu suhu, kelembaban, serta intensitas cahaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas serangan kutu kebul terus mengalami penurunan di lahan refugia dan terung, hingga didapatkan intensitas serangan paling rendah terjadi pada minggu ke-12 (3,92%), sedangkan pada perlakuan kontrol intensitas serangan terus mengalami peningkatan hingga minggu ke-12 (16,6%). Perlakuan kontrol memiliki rata-rata intensitas serangan yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan yang ditanami refugia. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada perlakuan kontrol tidak ditanami tanaman refugia sehingga tidak ada perlindungan secara hayati untuk tanaman terung. Hama yang ada pada lahan pertanian dapat dengan mudah menyerang tanaman terung sehingga menyebabkan intensitas serangan hama tinggi dan terjadi secara terus-menerus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman refugia berpengaruh terhadap intensitas serangan hama kutu kebul pada pertanaman terung. Refugia Zinnia elegans Jacq.berpengaruh terhadap intensitas serangan hama kutu kebul dikarenakan mampu sebagai mikrohabitat yang memberikan kontribusi bagi musuh alami. This study aims to determine the effect of refugia plants on the intensity of whitefly pest attacks on eggplant in Desa Solok, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi . The research is located in the area of Desa Solok, Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi. As for the technique of taking the sample in this study is using total sampling technique. Observation carried out at the age of eggplant plants 1 week after transplanting (MSPT). With a sampling interval of once a week, as well as samples taken at in the morning, at 07.00-10.00 WIB. This study uses analytical techniques Independent T test data. This research was conducted from January to March 2023. Research data is collected directly by calculating the intensity whitefly attack on eggplant plantations both from refugia-eggplant and control land. The observed environmental data are temperature, humidity, and Light intensity. The results showed that the intensity of flea attacks kebul continued to decrease in refugia and eggplant fields, until it was obtained the lowest attack intensity occurred at week 12 (3.92%), meanwhile in the control treatment the intensity of attacks continued to increase up to the 12th week (16.6%). The control treatment had an average attack intensity higher than the treatment with refugia. This matter This was because the control treatment was not planted with refugia plants so that there is no bioprotection for eggplant plants. Pests that are on agricultural land can easily attack eggplant plants so cause high pest attack intensity and occur continuously. The results showed that the refugia plant had an effect on intensity of whitefly attack on eggplant plantations. Refugia Zinnia elegans Jacq. has an effect on the intensity of whitefly pest attacks because it is capable of being a microhabitat that contributes to the enemy experience.
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kutu Kebul, Intensitas Serangan, Refugia (Zinnia elegans Jacq.) dan Tanaman Terung. |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > Pendidikan Biologi |
| Depositing User: | BESTARI |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Aug 2023 07:21 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Aug 2023 07:21 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/54777 |
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