Analisis Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Pada Berbagai Umur Tanaman di Kecamatan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun

Kusuma, Puja (2023) Analisis Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Pada Berbagai Umur Tanaman di Kecamatan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Puja Kusuma. Analisis Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Pada Berbagai Umur Tanaman di Kecamatan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun. Dibimbing oleh Ir. Yusma Damayanti, M.Si sebagai pembimbing I dan Ir. Dewi Sri Nurchaini, M.P sebagai pembimbing II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mendeskripsikan gambaran usahatani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kecamatan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun, 2) Menganalisis besarnya biaya dan pendapatan yang akan diterima oleh petani kelapa sawit swadaya pada berbagai umur tanaman di Kecamatan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun, 3) Menganalisis pengaruh umur tanaman terhadap biaya dan pendapatan petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kecamtatan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner pada petani responden serta didukung data sekunder dari beberapa literatur. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis pendapatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di dua Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Pelawan, Kabupaten Sarolangun. Responden yang di ambil merupakan petani dari desa-desa tersebut sebanyak 60 oang petani pada bulan Maret 2022 - April 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Usahatani kelapa sawit swadaya diusahakan pada lahan milik sendiri dengan luas lahan yang dimiliki rata-rata yaitu 1,9 Ha dan rata-rata umur tanaman yaitu 17 tahun dengan produktivitas rata-rata 16 Ton/Ha/Tahun, 2) Pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani kelapa sawit di daerah penelitian tertinggi didapatkan ketika umur tanaman Kelapa Sawit berumur 10-20 tahun yaitu rata-rata sebesar Rp. 38.239.102/Ha/Tahun, dengan total biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan rata-rata sebesar Rp.12.268.898/Ha/Tahun, 3) Berdasarkan uji MANOVA secara simultan umur tanaman berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap struktur biaya dan pendapatan petani Kelapa Sawit. Sedangkan secara parsial yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah biaya penyusutan alat dan pendapatan. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan Usahatani, Kelapa Sawit, Umur Tanaman Puja Kusuma. Analysis of the Cost and Income Structure of Independent Palm Oil Farming at Various Plant Ages in Pelawan District, Sarolangun Regency. Supervised by Ir. Yusma Damayanti, M.Si as supervisor I and Ir. Dewi Sri Nurchaini, M.P as supervisor II. This research aims to 1) Describe the picture of independent oil palm farming in Pelawan District, Sarolangun Regency, 2) Analyze the amount of costs and income that will be received by independent oil palm farmers at various plant ages in Pelawan District, Sarolangun Regency, 3) Analyze the effect of plant age on costs and income of independent oil palm farmers in Pelawan District, Sarolangun Regency. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data obtained based on the results of observations and interviews using questionnaires with respondent farmers and supported by secondary data from several literature. The data analysis method uses quantitative descriptive analysis, income analysis. This research was carried out in two villages in Pelawan District, Sarolangun Regency. The respondents taken were 60 farmers from these villages in March 2022 - April 2022. The results of the research show that 1) Independent oil palm farming is carried out on one's own land with an average land area of ​​1.9 Ha and the average age of the plant is 17 years with an average productivity of 16 Tons/Ha/Year, 2) The highest income received by oil palm farmers in the research area is obtained when the oil palm plant is 10-20 years old, namely on average amounting to Rp. 38,239,102/Ha/Year, with total production costs incurred on average of IDR 12,268,898/Ha/Year, 3) Based on the simultaneous MANOVA test, plant age has a significant effect on the cost structure and income of oil palm farmers. Meanwhile, partially what has a significant effect is equipment depreciation costs and income. Keywords: Farming Income, Palm Oil, Plant Age

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Farming Income, Palm Oil, Plant Age
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User: KUSUMA
Date Deposited: 03 Nov 2023 03:09
Last Modified: 05 Jul 2024 08:23
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/57236

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