KOLEKSI ARCA PERUNGGU AVALOKITESVARA DI MUSEUM SIGINJEI; TINJAUAN ARKEOLOGI RELIGI

Ana, Fitri (2023) KOLEKSI ARCA PERUNGGU AVALOKITESVARA DI MUSEUM SIGINJEI; TINJAUAN ARKEOLOGI RELIGI. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai aspek keagamaan yang melatarbelakangi Arca Avalokitesvara. Avalokitesvara merupakan koleksi Museum Siginjei yang ditemukan sepanjang DAS Batanghari, Jambi. Terdapat 5 koleksi Arca Avalokitesvara yang dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan metode arkeologi yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, analisis data dan eksplanasi data. Adapun model analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis ikonografi dan analisis konteksual. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, dari analisis ikonografi hasilnya dapat diketahui bahwa Avalokitesvara memiliki masing-masing perwujudannya yang dijelaskan dalam sebuah kitab Sadhanamala di kelima Arca Avalokitesvara koleksi Museum Siginjei. Selain itu analisis kontekstual diketahui bahwa sebaran dari Arca Avalokitesvara juga terlampau jauh dari konteks keagamaan, disebutkan dalam cakupan wilayah Jambi terdapat beberapa temuan dan situs yang menjadi pengaruhnya dari masa Kerajaan Sriwijaya dan Kerajaan Melayu yang mendiami tanah Swarnadwipa ini yang di catatan dengan perjalanan seorang biksu Tiongkok yaitu I’tsing dan Atisa dari India. Kata Kunci: Arca, Avalokitesvara, Buddha, Ikonografi, Kontesktual. This research discusses the religious aspects behind the Avalokitesvara statue. Avalokitesvara is a collection of the Siginjei Museum which was found along the Batanghari watershed, Jambi. There are 5 collections of Avalokitesvara statues which are used as research objects. This research uses archaeological method stages consisting of data collection, data processing, data analysis and data explanation. The analysis models that will be carried out are iconographic analysis and contextual analysis. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, from the iconographic analysis the results can be seen that Avalokitesvara has each of its manifestations which are described in a Sadhanamala book in the five Avalokitesvara statues in the Siginjei Museum collection. Apart from that, contextual analysis shows that the distribution of the Avalokitesvara Statue is also too far from the religious context. It is stated that within the Jambi area there are several finds and sites that are influenced by the Srivijaya Kingdom and the Malay Kingdom who inhabited the land of Swarnadwipa which was recorded by the journey of a Chinese monk. namely I'tsing and Atisa from India. Keywords: Statue, Avalokitesvara, Buddha, Iconography, Contextual

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Statue, Avalokitesvara, Buddha, Iconography, Contextual
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Budaya > Arkeologi
Depositing User:	Fitriana
Date Deposited:	14 Nov 2023 06:31
Last Modified:	14 Nov 2023 06:31
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/57573

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