Determinan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Tahun 2022

Pratiwi, Sulistiana (2023) Determinan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Tahun 2022. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang :ISPA merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit menular yang dapat menyerang siapapun, tetapi yang paling rawan menderita ISPA dengan kasus terbanyak adalah balita. Cakupan penemuan penderita ISPA khususnya di provinsi Jambi untuk tahun 2018 berhasil menduduki kasus ISPA paling tinggi berdasarkan kelompok umur sebanyak 13,7%. Dan untuk tahun 2020 terdapat penemuan kasus pneumonia pada balita sebesar 15,7%. Daerah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi, telah mengamali peningkatan kasus ISPA pada balita dengan angka kejadian 1.735 balita dengan angka prevalensi sebesar 36,4%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, kelembaban, pencahayaan, kepemilikkan jendela kamar balita, keberadaan perokok, dan penggunaan obat nyamuk dengan kejadian ISPA padaa balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 103 balita. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukan kepadatan hunian rumah (p=0,615), luas ventilasi ruangan (p=0,887), kepemilikan lubang asap pada dapur (0,796), kepemilikan jendela kamar balita (0,664) tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Sedangkan kelembaban (p=0,003), pencahayaan (p=0,002), keberadaan perokok (0,006), dan penggunaan obat nyamuk (0,003) ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Kesimpulan:Dapat disimpulkan kelembaban, pencahayaan, keberadaan perokok, dan penggunaan obat nyamuk dapat mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita. Untuk itu perlu peningkatan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai bahaya penyakit ISPA, faktor penyebab dan dampak terjadi karena ISPA Kata Kunci: ISPA, Kelembaban, Pencahayaan, Keberadaan Perokok Abstract Background: ARI is a type of infectious disease that can attack anyone, but those who are most prone to suffer from ISPA with the most cases are toddlers. The coverage of finding ISPA sufferers, especially in the province of Jambi, for 2018 succeeded in occupying the highest ISPA cases based on the age group of 13.7%. And for 2020 there were 15.7% of cases of pneumonia found in toddlers. The working area of the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City, has experienced an increase in ARI cases in toddlers with an incidence of 1,735 toddlers with a prevalence rate of 36.4%. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between ventilation area, occupancy density, humidity, lighting, ownership of toddler room windows, presence of smokers, and use of mosquito coils with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Putri Ayu Public Health Center, Jambi City. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were 103 toddlers. Data analysis was performed with the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that density of house occupancy (p=0.615), room ventilation area (p=0.887), ownership of a smoke hole in the kitchen (0.796), ownership of a toddler's room window (0.664) had no significant relationship with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Meanwhile, humidity (p=0.003), lighting (p=0.002), presence of smokers (0.006), and use of mosquito coils (0.003) had a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Putri Ayu Public Health Center, Jambi City. Conclusions: It can be concluded that humidity, lighting, the presence of smokers, and the use of mosquito coils can affect the incidence of ARI in toddlers. For this reason, it is necessary to increase information to the public about the dangers of ARI, the causative factors and the impact that occurs due to ARI. Keywords: ARI, Humidity, Lighting, Presence of Smokers

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: ARI, Humidity, Lighting, Presence of Smokers
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User: Pratiwi
Date Deposited: 11 Dec 2023 01:22
Last Modified: 11 Dec 2023 01:22
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/58507

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