Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Kondisi Lingkungan dengan gejala skabies di SMAN Titian Teras Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2023

Khairunnisa, Novia (2023) Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Kondisi Lingkungan dengan gejala skabies di SMAN Titian Teras Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2023. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabei Var hominis. Skabies rentan terjadi di Negara beriklim tropis, daerah padat penduduk dan ekonomi rendah. Berdasarkan data dari poliklinik tahun 2022 di SMAN Titian Teras Provinsi Jambi menunujukkan bahwa dari siswa seluruh kelas 10 hingga kelas 12 sebanyak 778 siswa terdapat 2 kasus yang positif mengalami skabies dan 67 kasus mengalami gejala skabies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebersihan handuk, kebersihan pakaian, kebersihan tempat tidur dan sprei, kepadatan hunian, kelembaban ruangan, penyediaan air bersih dengan gejala scabies pada siswa/i di SMAN Titian Teras Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2023. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa/i yang berada di SMAN Titian Teras Provinsi Jambi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 89 siswa/i. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi kemudian analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi- square. Hasil : Hasil analisis univariat menunujukkan proporsi scabies (57,3%), kebersihan handuk (62,9%), kebersihan pakaian (60,7%), kebersihan tempat tidur dan sprei (82A%), kepadatan hunian (52,8%), kelembaban ruangan (20,2%), penyediaan air bersih (44,9%). Hasil analisis bivariate menunujukka ada hubungan antara Kebersihan handuk (p value=0,000), kebersihan pakaian (p value=0,001), kebersihan tempat tidur dan sprei (p value=0,002), kepadatan hunian (p value=0,017), kelembaban ruangan (p value=0,000). Kesimpulan : Disarankan kepada seluruh penghuni asrama untuk meningkatkan personal hygiene dengan tidak meminjam barang pribadi (seperti pakaian, handuk) dan juga kepada puskesmas memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan secara rutin kepada penghuni asrama, khususnya penyakit scabies. Kata Kunci : Personal Hygiene,kondisi lingkungan, gejala scabies. ABSTRACT Baground : Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabei Var hominis. Scabies is prone to occur in countries with tropical climates, densely populated areas and low economic conditions. Based on data from the 2022 polyclinic at SMAN Titian Teras, Jambi Province, it shows that of the 778 students from class 10 to class 12, there were 2 positive cases of scabies and 67 cases had scabies symptoms.This research aims to determine the relationship between cleanliness of towels, cleanliness of clothes, cleanliness of beds and bed linen, occupancy density, room humidity, provision of clean water with scabies symptoms in students at SMAN Titian Teras, Jambi Province in 2023. Methods : This type of research was quantitative with a cross sectional design. The research population in this study was all students at SMAN Titian Teras, Jambi Province. The sample in this research were 89 students. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets, then univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test. Results : The results of univariate analysis showed the proportion of scabies (57.3%), cleanliness of towels (62.9%), cleanliness of clothes (60.7%), cleanliness of beds and bed linen (82A%), occupancy density (52.8%), room humidity (20.2%), provision of clean water (44.9%). The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between cleanliness of towels (p value = 0.000), cleanliness of clothes (p value = 0.001), cleanliness of beds and bed sheets (p value = 0.002), residential density (p value=0.017), room humidity (p value=0.000). Conclusion : It is recommended to all dormitory residents to improve personal hy-giene by not borrowing personal items (such as clothes, towels) and also for community health centers to provide regular health education to dormitory residents, especially scabies. Keywords : Personal hygiene, environmental conditions,symptoms of scabies.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Personal Hygiene,kondisi lingkungan, gejala scabies.
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User:	KHAIRUNNISA
Date Deposited:	15 Dec 2023 06:54
Last Modified:	15 Dec 2023 06:54
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/58863

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