Karakteristik Hipotensi Intradialisis Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi

Alfian, Bunga Aryadana (2023) Karakteristik Hipotensi Intradialisis Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Background: Intradialysis hypotension is a condition when Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) decrease at least 20 mmHg or Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) decrease at least 10 mmHg during the dialysis process and causes symptoms. Intradialysis hypotension is the most common side effect among hemodialysis patients. Aim: To find out the characteristics of intradialysis hypotension among patients with chronic kidney disease and under hemodialysis treatment at Raden Matttaher Jambi Hospital. Methods: The type of this research is descriptive analysis. The sample for this study was intradialysis hypotension patients at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital on October 2023 with direct observations and looking at the medical records that met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique is total sampling. Results: The sample in this study was 31 people. The characteristics of the sample were dominated by female patients (80.6%) with an age range of late elderly (56-65 years) (41.9%) and HD duration 1-5 years (48.4%). Patients were found to have few history of DM (12.9%), predialysis hypotension (0%), and heart defects (6.5%). Most male patients (19.4%) were in the late elderly age range (56-65 years) (83.3%), HD duration 1-5 years (83.3%), few had DM (33.3%), predialysis hypotension (0%), as well as heart defects (33.3%). Most female patients (80.6%) were in the early elderly age range (46-55 years) (40%), HD duration 1-5 years (40%), few had DM (8%), predialysis hypotension (0%), and heart defects (0%). Conclusion: Intradialysis hypotension is most common in women, with an age range of late elderly (56-65 years), and HD duration 1-5 years. There were not many risk factors for DM, predialysis hypotension, and heart defects. The difference between male and female patients is only in the largest age range, namely men are mostly in the late elderly group and women are in the early elderly group. Keywords: Characteristics of Intradialysis Hypotension, Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital Latar Belakang: Hipotensi intradialisis adalah penurunan Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) sekurangnya 20 mmHg atau Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) sekurangnya 10 mmHg selama proses dialisis yang menimbulkan gejala. Hipotensi intradialisis merupakan efek samping tersering pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik hipotensi intradialisis pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Raden Matttaher Jambi. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analisis deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien hipotensi intradialisis di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi pada bulan Oktober 2023 dengan melakukan observasi langsung dan melihat rekam medis pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil: Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 31 orang. Karakteristik sampel pasien hipotensi intradialisis yaitu didominasi pasien perempuan (80.6%) dengan rentang usia lansia akhir (56-65 tahun) (41.9%) dan lama HD 1-5 tahun (48.4%). Pasien ditemukan sedikit memiliki riwayat DM (12.9%), hipotensi predialisis (0%), dan kelainan jantung (6.5%). Pasien laki-laki (19.4%) banyak pada rentang usia lansia akhir (56-65 tahun) (83.3%), lama HD 1-5 tahun (83.3%), sedikit mengidap DM (33.3%), hipotensi predialisis (0%), serta kelainan jantung (33.3%). Pasien perempuan (80.6%) banyak pada rentang usia lansia awal (46-55 tahun) (40%), lama HD 1-5 tahun (40%), sedikit mengidap DM (8%), hipotensi predialisis (0%), serta kelainan jantung (0%). Kesimpulan: Hipotensi intradialisis paling banyak perempuan, dengan rentang usia lansia akhir (56-65 tahun), serta lama HD 1-5 tahun. Faktor resiko DM, hipotensi predialisis dan kelainan jantung tidak banyak ditemukan. Perbedaan pada pasien laki-laki dan perempuan hanya pada rentang usia terbanyak, yaitu laki-laki banyak pada kelompok lansia akhir dan perempuan pada kelompok lansia awal. Kata Kunci: Karakteristik Hipotensi Intradialisis, RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Karakteristik Hipotensi Intradialisis, RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Kedokteran
Depositing User:	Alfian
Date Deposited:	16 Jan 2024 04:36
Last Modified:	16 Jan 2024 04:36
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/60573

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