ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDEKS KEBAHAGIAAN BERDASARKAN PROVINSI DI INDONESIA

Fadhilah, Nur (2024) ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDEKS KEBAHAGIAAN BERDASARKAN PROVINSI DI INDONESIA. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk menganalisis: 1) perkembangan indeks kebahagiaan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, kepadatan penduduk, upah minimum provinsi, umur harapan hidup dan rata-rata lama sekolah menurut 34 provinsi di Indonesia. 2) pengaruh variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, kepadatan penduduk, upah minimum provinsi dan umur harapan hidup terhadap indeks kebahagiaan menurut 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series dan cross-section pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia dengan kurun waktu 2014, 2017 dan 2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Untuk alat analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh bahwa rata-rata perkembangan variabel terikat dan variabel bebas masih mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan, yakni rata-rata perkembangan indeks kebahagiaan sebesar 2,58%, pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 29,01%, kepadatan penduduk sebesar 5,25%, upah minimum provinsi sebesar 33,34 persen, umur harapan hidup sebesar 0,65 persen dan RRLS sebesar 4,95%. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menggunakan eviews 12 dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 80%. Secara simultan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, kepadatan penduduk, upah minimum provinsi, umur harapan hidup dan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan. Secara parsial variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, kepadatan penduduk, upah minimum provinsi dan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan. Kata Kunci: pertumbuhan ekonomi, kepadatan penduduk, upah minimum provinsi, umur harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, indeks kebahagiaan   ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze: 1) the development of the happiness index, economic growth, population density, provincial minimum wages and life expectancy according to 34 provinces in Indonesia. 2) the influence of the variable economic growth, population density, provincial minimum wage and life expectancy on the happiness index according to 34 provinces in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data in the form of time series and cross-section data in 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2014, 2017 and 2021. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. For analysis tools, this research uses panel data analysis. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that the average development of the dependent variable and independent variables was still experiencing increases and decreases, namely the average development of the happiness index was 2.58%, economic growth was 29.01%, population density was 5,25%, provincial minimum wage is 33.34%, life expectancy is 0.65% and average length of school is 4.95%. Based on the results of data processing using eviews 12 with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, a coefficient of determination (R2) was obtained of 80%. Simultaneously, the variables economic growth, population density, provincial minimum wage, life expectancy and average length of school have a significant effect on the happiness index. Partially, the variables economic growth, population density, provincial minimum wage and average years of schooling have a significant effect on the happiness index. Keywords: economic growth, population density, provincial minimum wage, life expectancy, average length of school, happiness index

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	economic growth, population density, provincial minimum wage, life expectancy, average length of school, happiness index
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Ekonomi Pembangunan
Depositing User:	Fadhilah
Date Deposited:	17 Jan 2024 06:32
Last Modified:	26 Feb 2025 06:18
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/60638

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