Evaluasi Status Kesuburan Tanah Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) PT Gemilang Makmur Sawit (Desa Koto Boyo Kecamatan Bathin Xxiv Kabupaten Batanghari)

Absy, Muhammad Faisal Al (2024) Evaluasi Status Kesuburan Tanah Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) PT Gemilang Makmur Sawit (Desa Koto Boyo Kecamatan Bathin Xxiv Kabupaten Batanghari). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Salah satu tanaman perkebunan penting adalah tanaman kelapa sawit. Perkebunan swasta yang bergerak di bidang perkebunan tanaman kelapa sawit di Provinsi Jambi salah satunya adalah PT. Gemilang Makmur Sawit dengan luas areal kebun 580 ha. Produktivitas kelapa sawit di PT. GMS masih sangat rendah, rendahnya produktivitas diduga tingkat pengelolaan sebelum take over oleh perusahaan sebelumnya. Perlu dilakukan kegiatan evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk mengetahui kelas kesesuaian lahan dan faktor pembatas yang mempengaruhi produksi kelapa sawit di PT. GMS serta tindakan yang diperlukan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kelapa sawit di PT. GMS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei pada tingkat detail skala 1:25.000 dengan sistem grid. Dari hasil overlay peta tekstur tanah dan peta lereng diperoleh 4 Satuan Lahan Homogen (SLH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi status kesuburan tanah dilokasi penelitian perkebunan kelapa sawit PT GMS tergolong rendah dengan faktor pembatas berupa nilai KTK, K2O dan P2O5 yang rendah. Perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian bahan organik, pupuk KCl dan pupuk yang mengandung hara P2O5 (TSP,SP-36 dan Rock Phospath). One of the important plantation crops is oil palm. One of the private plantations operating in the field of oil palm plantations in Jambi Province is PT. Gemilang Makmur Sawit with a plantation area of 580 ha. Palm oil productivity at PT. GMS is still very low, low productivity is thought to be the level of management before the take over by the previous company. It is necessary to carry out land suitability evaluation activities to determine land suitability classes and limiting factors that influence palm oil production at PT. GMS and the actions needed to increase the productivity of oil palm plants at PT. GMS. This research uses a survey method at a level of detail on a scale of 1:25,000 with a grid system. From the results of overlaying the soil texture map and slope map, 4 Homogeneous Land Units (SLH) were obtained. The research results show that the evaluation of soil fertility status at the PT GMS oil palm plantation research location is relatively low with limiting factors in the form of low CEC, K2O and P2O5 values. Improvements that can be made are by providing organic materials, KCl fertilizer and fertilizer containing P2O5 nutrients (TSP, SP-36 and Rock Phospath).

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Sawit, Kesuburan, Kimia
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agroekoteknologi
Depositing User: Absy
Date Deposited: 16 Jan 2024 08:07
Last Modified: 18 Jul 2024 01:38
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/60646

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