Aflita, Natasa Zurni (2024) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK UMUR 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH KAMPUNG KOTA SUNGAI PENUH TAHUN 2024. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah gangguan tumbuh kembang anak dimana tinggi badan anak berada dibawah standar dari umur. Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh multi faktorial dan bersifat antar generasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak umur 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Kampung. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu 294 ibu yang memiliki anak umur 24-59 bulan dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 anak. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Penelitian ini terdiri atas variabel independen “riwayat penyakit infeksi, riwayat pemberian asi eksklusi, pola asupan gizi, pendidikan ibu, umur ibu saat hamil, tinggi badan ibu, berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir dan pendapatan keluarga”. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Kejadian stunting pada anak umur 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Kampung sebesar 10%. Faktor yang berhubungan yaitu riwayat pemberian asi eksklusif, pendidikan ibu, umur ibu saat hamil, tinggi badan ibu, berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir dan pendapatan keluarga. Serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara penyakit infeksi dan pola asupan gizi. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian asi eksklusif, pendidikan ibu, umur ibu saat hamil, tinggi badan ibu, berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Kampung Kota Sungai Penuh. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Asi Eksklusif, Tinggi Badan Ibu, Berat Badan Lahir, Pendapatan Keluarga. xv ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a developmental disorder in children, namely the child's height is below the standard for age. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by multi-factorial and is intergenerational in nature. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Tanah Kampung Community Health Center. Methods: This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross section research design. The research population was 294 mothers who had children aged 24-59 months with a research sample of 80 children. This sample taken by using the proportional random sampling technique. This research consists of the independent variables " history of infectious diseases, history of exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional intake patterns, maternal education, mother’s age at pregnancy, maternal height, birth weight, birth length and family income". Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. Result: The incidence of stunting in the Tanah Kampung Community Health Center working area is 10%. Related factors are history of exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, maternal age at pregnancy, maternal height, birth weight, birth length and family income. And there is no relationship between infectious diseases and nutritional intake patterns. Conclusion: There is a relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding, mother's education, mother’s age at pregnancy, mother's height, birth weight, birth length and family income with the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Tanah Kampung Community Health Center. Keywords: Stunting, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Maternal Height, Birth Weight, Family Income.
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Stunting, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Maternal Height, Birth Weight, Family Income. |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat |
| Depositing User: | Aflita |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Apr 2024 06:36 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Apr 2024 06:36 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/63114 |
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