Determinan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) di Kecamatan Siulak Kabupaten Kerinci

Apriyeta, Salzal Bila (2024) Determinan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) di Kecamatan Siulak Kabupaten Kerinci. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

	Text 1. Skripsi Salzal Bila Apriyeta.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (1MB)
	Text 2. Cover Skripsi.pdf Download (40kB)
	Text 3. Halaman Persetujuan, Pengesahan, dan ttd penguji .pdf Download (835kB)
	Text 4. BAB I.pdf Download (204kB)
	Text 5. BAB V.pdf Download (245kB)
	Text 6. Daftar Pustaka.pdf Download (138kB)
	Text 7. ABSTRACT.pdf Download (293kB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Buang air besar sembarangan (BABS) masih menjadi masalah permasalahan di Kecamatan Siulak. Pemerintah menargetkan 0% buang air besar sembarangan namun prevalensi BABS di Kecamatan Siulak sebesar 17,7%. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan di Kecamatan Siulak Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Maret – April 2024. Analisis data dilakukan dengan 3 tahap, yaitu analisis Univariat, Bivariat dan Multivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi responden perilaku BABS sebesar 65,2%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku BABS adalah pengetahuan (p-value= 0,001), pendidikan (p-value= 0,016), jarak rumah dengan sungai (p-value= 0,023), kepemilikan jamban sehat (p-value= 0,000) dan peran petugas kesehatan (p-value= 0,001). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah sikap (p-value= 0,856), umur (p-value= 0,800) dan jumlah anggota keluarga (p-value= 0,809). Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap perilaku BABS adalah kepemilikan jamban sehat setelah dikontrol dengan jarak rumah dengan sungai, pengetahuan, peran petugas kesehatan (OR; 95% CI = 13,053; 3,709-45,939). Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku BABS adalah pengetahuan, pendidikan, jarak rumah dengan sungai, kepemilikan jamban sehat dan peran petugas kesehatan. Kepemilikan jamban sehat merupakan faktor dominan terhadap perilaku BABS. Diharapkan masyarakat mengadakan arisan jamban dan ikut serta aktif mengikuti edukasi yang diberikan puskesmas. Diharapkan Puskesmas meningkatkan edukasi kepada masyarakat dengan cara kreatif, edukatif, dan komunikatif menggunakan berbagai media (sosial media, elektronik, dan media cetak) Kata Kunci: perilaku, Buang Air Besar Sembarangan ABSTRACT Background: Open defecation is still a problem in Siulak sub-district. The government targets 0% open defecation but the prevalence of open defecation in Siulak sub-district is 17.7%. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with open defecation behavior in Siulak District, Kerinci Regency. Methods: Quantitative research using cross sectional design. The sample size was 92 people who were determined by Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection was carried out in March - April 2024. Data analysis was carried out with 3 stages, namely Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that the proportion of respondents with open defecation behavior was 65.2%. Factors associated with open defecation behavior are knowledge (p-value = 0.001), education (p-value = 0.016), distance between house and river (p-value = 0.023), ownership of healthy latrines (p-value = 0.000) and the role of health workers (p-value = 0.001). Unrelated factors were attitude (p-value= 0.856), age (p-value= 0.800) and number of family members (p-value= 0.809). The most dominant factor for open defecation behavior was ownership of a healthy latrine after controlling for distance from the river, knowledge, and role of health workers (OR; 95% CI = 13.053; 3.709-45.939). Conclusion: The results showed that the factors associated with open defecation behavior were knowledge, education, distance from the river, ownership of healthy latrines and the role of health workers. Ownership of healthy latrines is the dominant factor in open defecation behavior. It is expected that the community will organize latrine social gatherings and actively participate in the education provided by the puskesmas. It is expected that the Puskesmas will increase education to the community in a creative, educative, and communicative way using various media (social media, electronic, and print media). Keywords: behavior, open defecation

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	behavior, open defecation
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User:	Apriyeta
Date Deposited:	14 Jun 2024 03:07
Last Modified:	14 Jun 2024 03:07
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/65338

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