Pengaruh Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara, Rata-Rata Lama Tinggal dan PMDN Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Devisa Sektor Pariwisata di Indonesia

Pratama, Adlil Zidan (2024) Pengaruh Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara, Rata-Rata Lama Tinggal dan PMDN Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Devisa Sektor Pariwisata di Indonesia. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS UNJA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui dan Menganalisis perkembangan Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara, Rata-Rata Lama Tinggal, PMDN Sektor Pariwisata dan Pendapatan Devisa Sektor Pariwisata di Indonesia. 2) Mengetahui dan Menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara, Rata Rata Lama Tinggal dan PMDN Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Pendapatan Devisa Sektor Pariwisata di Indonesia dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang.Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data tahunan periode 2000 - 2022, yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, Kemenparekraf, Katadata. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) selama periode penelitian dari tahun 2000 – 2022 rata-rata perkembangan pendapatan devisa sektor pariwisata sebesar 31%, jumlah wisatawan mancanegara sebesar 11%, rata-rata lama tinggal sebesar 2% dan pmdn sektor pariwisata sebesar 83% . 2) berdasarkan hasil regresi diperoleh hasil bahwa secara simultan variabel Independen dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan devisa sektor pariwisata. Hasil penelitian memberi kesimpulan bahwa jumlah wisatawan mancanegara, rata-rata lama tinggal, pmdn sektor pariwisata dan pendapatan devisa sektor pariwisata mengalami perkembangan yang fluktuatif. Untuk pengaruhnya dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang variabel jumlah wisatawan mancanegara berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan devisa sektor pariwisata, sedangkan variabel rata-rata lama tinggal dan pmdn sektor pariwisata tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan devisa sektor pariwisata baik dalam jangka pendek maupun dalam jangka panjang. Kata Kunci : Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara, Rata-Rata Lama Tinggal, PMDN Sektor Pariwisata, Pendapatan Devisa Sektor Pariwisata, ECM (Error Correction Model). ABSTRACT This research aims to: 1) Understand and analyze developments in the number of foreign tourists, average length of stay, PMDN in the tourism sector and foreign exchange earnings from the tourism sector in Indonesia. 2) Knowing and analyzing how much influence the number of foreign tourists, average length of stay and PMDN in the tourism sector has on foreign exchange earnings from the tourism sector in Indonesia in the short and long term. The analytical methods used in this research are descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The data used in this research is annual data for the period 2000 - 2022, obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia, Kemenparekraf, Katadata. The analytical method used in this research is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this research show that 1) during the research period from 2000 - 2022 the average growth in foreign exchange earnings in the tourism sector was 31%, the number of foreign tourists was 11%, the average length of stay was 2% and PMDN in the tourism sector was 83%. 2) based on the regression results, the results obtained show that simultaneously the independent variables in the short term and long term have a significant effect on foreign exchange earnings from the tourism sector. The research results concluded that the number of foreign tourists, average length of stay, PMDN in the tourism sector and foreign exchange earnings from the tourism sector experienced fluctuating developments. For its effect in the short and long term, the variable number of foreign tourists has a significant effect on foreign exchange earnings from the tourism sector, while the variable average length of stay and domestic investment in the tourism sector does not have a significant effect on foreign exchange earnings from the tourism sector, both in the short and long term. Keywords: Number of Foreign Tourists, Average Length of Stay, Domestic Investment in the Tourism Sector, Foreign Exchange Earnings in the Tourism Sector, ECM (Error Correction Model).

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Number of Foreign Tourists, Average Length of Stay, Domestic Investment in the Tourism Sector, Foreign Exchange Earnings in the Tourism Sector, ECM (Error Correction Model).
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Ekonomi Pembangunan
Depositing User: PRATAMA
Date Deposited: 08 Jul 2024 04:44
Last Modified: 08 Jul 2024 04:44
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/66691

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