Okti Viana, Muly and Mulyani, Sri and Meinarisa, Meinarisa (2024) Perbandingan Pengaruh Endorphin Massage dan Effleurage Massage terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Punggung Bawah Ibu Hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Kenali Besar. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Proses kehamilan akan menimbulkan berbagai perubahan pada seluruh sistem tubuh. Nyeri punggung merupakan nyeri yang terjadi pada area lumbal sakral yang mengganggu aktivas ibu sehari-hari. Prevalensi keseluruhan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada usia kehamilan 20 minggu (76%) dan pada usia kehamilan 32 minggu (90%). Jika nyeri punggung pada masa kehamilan tidak segera diatasi akan berakibat pada nyeri punggung jangka waktu yang panjang. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengaruh endorphin massage dan effleurage massage terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung bawah ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Kenali Besar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen semu (quasy eksperimental design) dengan rancangan rangkaian penelitian two group pretest posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III pada bulan Desember 2023 sebanyak 60 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 38 responden, sebanyak 19 responden untuk kelompok endorphin massage dan 19 responden untuk kelompok effleurage massage. Analisis data bivariat mengggunakan uji Wilcoxon yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tiap variabel dan uji Mann Whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara kedua variabel. Hasil: Hasil penelitian Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (α =0,05) dengan rata-rata perubahan endorphin massage sebesar 14,32 dan rata-rata perubahan effleurage massage sebesar 16,16. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh endorphin massage dan effleurage massage terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung bawah ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Kenali Besar. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pengetahuan serta intervensi bagi perawat mengenai effleurage massage dalam memberikan pelayanan pada ibu hamil terutama dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah Kata Kunci: Kehamilan, Trimester III, Endorphin massage, Effleurage massage, Nyeri punggung bawah. Background: The process of pregnancy will cause various changes in the entire body system. Back pain is pain that occurs in the sacral lumbar area that interferes with the mother's daily activities. The overall prevalence of low back pain at 20 weeks gestation (76%) and at 32 weeks gestation (90%). If back pain during pregnancy is not addressed immediately, it will result in long-term back pain. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of endorphin massage and effleurage massage on the intensity of low back pain in third trimester pregnant women at Kenali Besar Health Center. Method: This study used quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental design approach with a two group pretest posttest design. The population of this study were third trimester pregnant women in December 2023 as many as 60 respondents. This study used purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample of 38 respondents, as many as 19 respondents for the endorphin massage group and 19 respondents for the effleurage massage group. Bivariate data analysis uses the Wilcoxon test which aims to determine the effect of each variable and the Mann Whitney test to determine the difference in influence between the two variables. Results: The results of Mann Whitney research obtained a p-value of 0.000 (α = 0.05) with an average change in endorphin massage of 14.32 and an average change in effleurage massage of 16.16. Conclusion: There is a difference in the effect of endorphin massage and effleurage massage on the intensity of low back pain in third trimester pregnant women at Kenali Besar Health Center. This research can be used as knowledge and intervention regarding effleurage massage in providing services for pregnant women, especially with complaints of low back pain. Keywords: Pregnancy, Third Trimester, Endorphin massage, Effleurage massage, Low back pain.
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kehamilan, Trimester III, Endorphin massage, Effleurage massage, Nyeri punggung bawah |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Viana |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Jul 2024 07:41 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Jul 2024 07:41 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/66737 |
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