Sintia, Fina (2024) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KAWAT KOTA JAMBI. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang : Status gizi anak masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia. World Health Organization (WHO) mengemukakan bahwa anak-anak yang berusia kurang dari lima tahun, lebih dari 49 juta mengalami kurus dan hampir 17 juta anak sangat kurus serta lebih dari 40 juta kejadian angka obesitas di dunia pada tahun 2018. Gizi kurang akan berdampak terhadap anak bukan hanya masalah pertumbuhannya yang akan terhambat, tapi juga dapat menyebabkan anak kekurangan tenaga untuk beraktivitas, pertahanan tubuh balita juga akan bermasalah dan tidak terjadinya perkembangan fungsi otak. Status gizi dipengaruhi oleh faktor lansung adalah asupan nutrisi anak yang dapat diperoleh dari pemberian makanan tambahan. Maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi Metode : Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 311 didapatkan 81 sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner pengetahuan ibu tentang MP-ASI, kuesioner sikap ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI dan menimbang untuk mengetahui BB anak. Analisis data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman-Rho yang bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara variabel X dan Y dan kekuatan hubungan antara variabel Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden beusia 26-35 (dewasa awal) sebanyak 47 oresponden (58%), pendidikan terakhir responden mayoritas SMA yaitu sebanyak 44 responden (54,3%), mayoritas pekerjaan responden IRT yaitu sebanyak 65 responden (80,2%), dan mayoritas responden merupakan anak pertama yaitu sebanyak 48 responden (59,3%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada korelasi antara pengetahuan ibu tentang MP-ASI dengan status gizi anak dengan p-value 0,018<0,05 dan r = 0,262 dan ada korelasi antara sikap ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi anak dengan p-value 0,014<0,05 dan r = 0,271 Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi dengan arah hubungan positif dan kekuatan hubungan cukup Kata kunci : MP-ASI, pengetahuan, sikap, status gizi Background: Children's nutritional status is still a problem in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that more than 49 million children aged less than five years are underweight and almost 17 million children are very thin and there are more than 40 million obesity cases in the world in 2018. Undernutrition will have an impact on Not only will the child's growth problem be hampered, but it can also cause the child to lack the energy to carry out activities, the toddler's body defenses will also have problems and the development of brain function will not occur. Nutritional status is influenced by direct factors, namely children's nutritional intake which can be obtained from providing additional food. So research was conducted to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes in providing MP-ASI with the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months at the Simpang Kawat Community Health Center, Jambi City. Method: The research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. The research population was 311, resulting in 81 samples using accidental sampling technique. The research instruments were a questionnaire on maternal knowledge about MP-ASI, a questionnaire on maternal attitudes towards giving MP-ASI and weighing to determine the child's weight. Univariate data analysis uses frequency distribution. Bivariate data analysis uses the Spearman-Rho correlation test which aims to determine the relationship between variables X and Y and the strength of the relationship between the variables Results: The results of the research showed that the majority of respondents were aged 26-35 (early adulthood) as many as 47 respondents (58%), the majority of respondents' highest education was high school, namely 44 respondents (54.3%), the majority of respondents' jobs were housewives, namely 65 respondents (80.2%). %), and the majority of respondents were first-born children, namely 48 respondents (59.3%). The results of the research show that there is a correlation between mother's knowledge about MP-ASI and the child's nutritional status with a p-value of 0.018<0.05 and r = 0.262 and there is a correlation between the mother's attitude in giving MP-ASI and the child's nutritional status with a p-value of 0.014< 0.05 and r = 0.271 Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes in providing MP-ASI with the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months at Simpang Kawat Health Center, Jambi City with a positive relationship direction and the strength of the relationship is sufficient Key words: MP-ASI, knowledge, attitudes, nutritional status
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata kunci : MP-ASI, pengetahuan, sikap, status gizi |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Sintia |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jul 2024 06:55 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Jul 2024 06:55 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/67074 |
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