Efektivitas Perangkap Atraktan Dalam Mengendalikan Penggerek Buah Kopi (Hypotehenemus hampei Ferrari) Di Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Dendang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur

Jasmine, Amelia and Ratna, Yuni and Yunita, Wilma (2024) Efektivitas Perangkap Atraktan Dalam Mengendalikan Penggerek Buah Kopi (Hypotehenemus hampei Ferrari) Di Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Dendang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Penggerek buah kopi (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) merupakan hama utama yang menyerang tanaman kopi di Indonesia. Hampir semua varietas kopi terserang hama ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas jenis perangkap atraktan dalam menurunkan populasi dan persentase serangan H. hampei pada tanaman kopi Liberika Tungkal Komposit di Desa Jatimulto Kecamatan Dendang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian dilakukan di perkebunan kopi milik petani di Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Dendang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai bulan Februari 2024. Terdapat dua lokasi penelitian pada penelitian ini yakni A (budidaya tanaman kopi tanpa pengendalian gulma) dan B (budidaya tanaman kopi dengan pengendalian gulma). Terdapat dua petak perlakuan pada tiap lokasi penelitian yakni petak C (tanaman kopi dengan perangkap atraktan (Hypotan 500 SL)) dan petak B (tanaman kopi tanpa perangkap atraktan). Penentuan tanaman sampel dilakukan secara purposif berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Luas setiap lokasi penetian yakni seluas ± 2 ha (261 m × 81 m) dengan populasi tanaman kopi sebanyak ± 1.350 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkap atraktan (Hypotan) efektif menurunkan populasi dan persentase serangan H. hampei pada kondisi lahan bergulma maupun tidak bergulma. The coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) is the main pest that attacks coffee plants in Indonesia. Almost all coffee varieties are attacked by this pest. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of attractant trap types in reducing the population and percentage of H. hampei attacks on Liberika Tungkal Composite coffee plants in Jatimulto Village, Dendang District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. The research was conducted on coffee plantations owned by farmers in Jatimulyo Village, Dendang District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. The research was carried out from January to February 2024. There were two research locations in this study, namely A (coffee plant cultivation without weed control) and B (coffee plant cultivation with weed control). There were two treatment plots at each research location, namely plot C (coffee plants with attractant traps (Hypotan 500 SL)) and plot B (coffee plants without attractant traps). Determination of sample plants was carried out purposively based on predetermined criteria. The area of each penetian location is ± 2 ha (261 m × 81 m) with a coffee plant population of ± 1,350 plants. The results of the research showed that the attractant trap (Hypotan) was effective in reducing the population and percentage of H. hampei attacks in both weedy and non-weedy land conditions.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	tanaman kopi, Hypothenemus hampei, perangkap atraktan
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pertanian
Depositing User:	Jasmine
Date Deposited:	19 Jul 2024 02:42
Last Modified:	19 Jul 2024 02:42
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/68953

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