Pengaruh Penambahan Arang Kulit Kayu (Biochar) Pada Lantai Kandang (Litter) Pelepah Sawit Terhadap Performa Produksi Ayam Broiler

Alfajri, A (2024) Pengaruh Penambahan Arang Kulit Kayu (Biochar) Pada Lantai Kandang (Litter) Pelepah Sawit Terhadap Performa Produksi Ayam Broiler. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Pemeliharaan ayam broiler umumnya dilakukan secara intensif menggunakan sistem litter dengan berbagai jenis bahan litter sebagai alas lantai kandang. Bahan litter yang umum digunakan untuk alas lantai kandang pada ayam broiler yaitu serutan kayu. Hal ini menyebabkan ketersediaan serutan kayu menjadi sedikit dan harganya menjadi mahal. Kadar air pada litter adalah masalah serius yang dapat mempengaruhi secara langsung performa dari produksi ayam broiler karena bahan litter menjadi lembab dan basah sehingga perlu untuk di benahi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan biochar arang kulit kayu pada litter pelepah sawit sebagai absorban terhadap performa produksi ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kandang ayam broiler Laboratorium Budidaya dan Hijauan Fapet Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi selama 5 minggu di mulai tanggal 1 Desember 2023 sampai 4 Januari 2024. Sebanyak dua ratus ekor anak ayam broiler didistribusikan pada bahan litter pelepah sawit dengan pemberian biochar dengan proporsi yang berbeda. Pemberian 0% biochar (P0 sebagai kontrol), pemberian 2,5% (160gr/unit) biochar (P1), pemberian 5,0% (320gr/unit) biochar (P2), pemberian 7,5% (480gr/unit) biochar (P3), dan pemberian 10% (640gr/unit) biochar (P4). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Semua ayam dipelihara dalam kondisi lingkungan yang sama dikandang terbuka. Data dikumpulkan pada parameter berikut konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan litter pelepah sawit dengan penambahan biochar sebagai amendment litter hingga tingkat 10% tidak memberikan dampak negatif terhadap performa produksi ayam broiler. Broiler chicken rearing is generally carried out intensively using a litter system with various types of litter material as floor mats pen. Manure material is commonly used for floor coverings for chicken coops broiler namely wood service. This results in the availability of lumber services become few and the price becomes expensive. The water content of waste is a problem serious that can directly affect chicken production performance Broiler chickens because the manure becomes moist and wet so they need to be raised fix it. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of addition Bark charcoal biochar in palm frond litter as an absorbent broiler chicken production performance. This research was carried out in a chicken coop broiler chickens, Cultivation and Forage Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry Jambi University for 5 weeks starting December 1 2023 until 4 January 2024. A total of two hundred broiler chicks were distributed to liters of palm frond material by administering biochar in the correct proportion different. Giving 0% biochar (P0 as control), giving 2.5% (160gr/unit) biochar (P1), giving 5.0% (320gr/unit) biochar (P2), giving 7.5% (480gr/unit) biochar (P3), and giving 10% (640gr/unit) biochar (P4). This study used a completely randomized plan with 5 and 4 treatments test. All chickens are kept in the same environmental conditions in the cage open. Data was collected on the following parameters of ration consumption, body weight gain and ration conversion. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the use of waste palm fronds with the addition of biochar as a waste amendment the 10% level does not have a negative impact on chicken production performance broiler.

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Broiler, Pelepah Sawit, Biochar, Performa
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Peternakan > Peternakan
Depositing User: Alfajri
Date Deposited: 19 Jul 2024 08:59
Last Modified: 19 Jul 2024 08:59
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/69041

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