Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Menggunakan Black Soldier Fly di Kampus Universitas Jambi

Mutmainnah, Elma (2024) Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Menggunakan Black Soldier Fly di Kampus Universitas Jambi. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Universitas Jambi sebagai kampus yang mengusung konsep kampus hijau (Green Campus) menjalankan bentuk program pengelolaan lingkungan salah satunya mengkonsepkan Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) yang berlandaskan SNI 19-2454-2002 tentang Tata Cara Teknik Operasional Pengelolaan Sampah. Timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan oleh Universitas Jambi sebanyak 1023,239 Kg/hari dan komposisi sampah paling banyak yaitu sampah organik sebesar 835,7 kg/hari serta kondisi eksisting pada Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Universitas Jambi terutama dalam pengelolaan limbah padat organik belum dikelola secara baik, ini menjadi perhatian khusus. Pengelolaan sampah organik secara biologis mencakup beberapa metode salah satunya dengan penggunaan Black Soldier Fly. Dengan penggunaan Black Soldier Fly maka akan memangkas waktu lebih singkat dan hal ini lebih efisien digunakan terutama di lingkungan kampus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbulan rata-rata sampah organik kantin di Universitas Jambi sebesar 6,4225 kg/hari. Siklus Black Soldier Fly dalam memproses pengolahan sampah selama 21 hari dengan rentang suhu 24-36 °C dan kelembapan pada rentang 55-97%. Adapun berat larva Black Soldier Fly sebanyak 289 gram mampu mengolah 77,5% sampah organik. Dari 4.325 gram sampah dapat mengolah 3.348 gram dan menghasilkan residu sebanyak 977 gram. Adapun nilai Waste reduction index (WRI) sebesar 5,16% serta nilai Efficiency of Conversion of Digested Feed (ECD) sebesar 9,15% maka tingkat palatabilitas atau kesukaan larva BSF terhadap variasi sampah yang diberikan dan bagusnya kualitas sampah yang diberikan sehingga teknik biokonversi oleh Black Soldier Fly dikatakan berhasil dan dapat diaplikasikan di Universitas Jambi. Universitas Jambi, as a campus that promotes the green campus concept, implements various environmental management programs, one of which is designing an Integrated Waste Management Facility (TPST) based on SNI 19-2454-2002 concerning the Operational Technical Guidelines for Waste Management. The waste generated by Jambi University amounts to 1023.239 kg/day, with the largest composition being organic waste at 835.7 kg/day. The current condition at the Jambi University Final Disposal Site (TPA), especially in managing organic solid waste, has not been well managed, which is a particular concern. Biological management of organic waste includes several methods, one of which is the use of the Black Soldier Fly. Using the Black Soldier Fly can significantly reduce the processing time, making it more efficient, especially in a campus environment. The research results show that the average amount of organic waste generated by the canteen at Jambi University is 6.4225 kg/day. The Black Soldier Fly's waste processing cycle lasts 21 days, with a temperature range of 24-36 °C and humidity between 55-97%. The larvae, weighing 289 grams, can process 77.5% of the organic waste. Out of 4,325 grams of waste, 3,348 grams were processed, resulting in 977 grams of residue. With a Waste Reduction Index (WRI) of 5.16% and an Efficiency of Conversion of Digested Feed (ECD) of 9.15%, the high palatability of the BSF larvae for the given waste variation and the quality of the waste provided indicate that the bioconversion technique by the Black Soldier Fly is successful and applicable at Jambi University.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Processing, Waste, Organic, Black Soldier Fly
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Lingkungan
Depositing User:	MUTMAINNAH
Date Deposited:	05 Aug 2024 02:31
Last Modified:	05 Aug 2024 02:31
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/69765

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