Analisis Efisiensi Tataniaga Nanas di Desa Tangkit Baru Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

Wardana, Bima Praseptyan (2024) Analisis Efisiensi Tataniaga Nanas di Desa Tangkit Baru Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS UNJA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mendeskripsikan saluran tataniaga nanas yang di telusuri dari daerah sentra produksi nanas di Desa Tangkit Baru. dan 2) Menganalisis tingkat efisiensi tataniaga nanas disetiap saluran di Desa Tangkit Baru. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang didapat berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada petani dan pedagang sampel serta didukung data sekunder dari beberapa literatur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tangkit Baru Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Sampel yang diambil yaitu tersebut sebanyak 50 orang petani dari Desa Tangkit Baru Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa 1) Tataniaga Nanas di Desa Tangkit Baru Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi terdiri dari lima saluran tataniaga, saluran tataniaga I yaitu Petani – Konsumen Akhir, saluran tataniaga II yaitu Petani – Pedagang Pengecer (PP) Pasar Kebun Kopi Jambi – Konsumen Akhir (Pasar Kebun Kopi Jambi), saluran tataniaga III yaitu Petani – Pedagang Pengepul Desa Tunggu (PPDT) – Pedagang Pengecer (PP) Pasar Angso Duo – Konsumen Akhir (Pasar Angso Duo), saluran tataniaga IV Petani – Pedagang Pengepul Desa Jemput (PPDJ) – Pedagang Besar (PB) –Pedagang Pengecer (PP) Pasar Talang Banjar – Konsumen Akhir (Pasar Talang Banjar), saluran tataniaga V yaitu Petani – Pedagang Besar (PB) – Pedagang Pengecer (PP) Sekitaran Kuburan Cina – Konsumen Akhir (Sekitaran Kuburan Cina). 2) Nilai marjin tataniaga yang paling efisien pada saluran tataniaga nanas di Desa Tangkit Baru Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi yaitu berada di saluran III, hal ini dikarenakan nilai marjin tataniaga dan biaya tataniaga pada saluran ini yang terendah sehingga mampu meningkatkan keuntungan yang didapat oleh petani yang mana di saluran ke III terdapat Petani – Pedagang Pengumpul Desa Tunggu (PPDT) – Pedagang Pengecer (PP) Pasar Angso Duo – Konsumen Akhir (Pasar Angso Duo), dengan total keutungan Rp. 4.166, farmer’s share (52%), marjin tataniaga Rp. 4.800, serta B/C ratio (18,2%) karena lembaga tataniaga yang dilalui lebih pendek, selain itu keterlibatan pelaku tataniaga yang lebih banyak mengakibatkan tataniaga tidak efisien. Kata kunci : Efisiensi Tataniaga, Saluran Tataniaga, Margin Tataniaga, Farmer’s share, Nanas ABSTRACT This study aims to 1) describe the pineapple trading channel traced from the pineapple production center area in Tangkit Baru Village. and 2) Analyze the level of efficiency of pineapple trading in each channel in Tangkit Baru Village. The data used in this study is primary data obtained based on the results of observations and interviews conducted using questionnaires on sample farmers and traders and supported by secondary data from several literature. This research was conducted in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The samples taken were 50 farmers from Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency. Based on the results of the study, it is known that, 1) the Pineapple trading system in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency consists of five trading channels, namely Channel I, namely Channel I, namely Farmers – Final Consumers, Channel II, namely Farmers – Retailer Traders (PP) Jambi Coffee Plantation Market – Final Consumers (Jambi Coffee Plantation Market), Channel III Trading, namely Farmers – Collector Traders of Waiting Village (PPDT) – Retailer Traders (PP) of Angso Duo Market – End Consumers (Angso Duo Market), Tariff Channel IV Farmers – Collectors of Pick-up Villages (PPDJ) – Wholesalers (PB) – Retailers (PP) of Talang Banjar Market – End Consumers (Talang Banjar Market), Tariff Channel V is Farmers – Wholesalers (PB) – Retailers (PP) Around the Chinese Cemetery – End Consumers (Around the Chinese Cemetery). 2) The most efficient trading margin value in the pineapple trading channel in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency, is in channel III, this is because the trading margin value and trading costs in this channel are the lowest so that it is able to increase the profits obtained by farmers where in Channel III there are Farmers – Traders Collecting Waiting Village (PPDT) – Retailer Traders (PP) Angso Duo Market – End Consumers (Angso Duo Market), with a total total of Rp. 3,913, farmer's share (51%), trading margin of Rp. 4,548, and B/C ratio (6.2%). Keywords: Transaction Efficiency, Transaction Channel, Transaction Margin, Farmer's share, Pineapple

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Efisiensi Tataniaga, Saluran Tataniaga, Margin Tataniaga, Farmer’s share, Nanas
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User: WARDANA
Date Deposited: 14 Oct 2024 06:53
Last Modified: 07 Oct 2025 08:14
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/71563

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