Analisis Risiko K3 Menggunakan JSA dengan Pendekatan HIRARC pada Proses Kerja di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kota Jambi Tahun 2024

Bil Husna, Izratul (2024) Analisis Risiko K3 Menggunakan JSA dengan Pendekatan HIRARC pada Proses Kerja di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kota Jambi Tahun 2024. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja berdampak signifikan pada pekerja, sehingga penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) sangat penting. Salah satu caranya adalah melalui manajemen risiko. Namun, di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kota Jambi, manajemen risiko dirasa kurang dikenal. Berbagai faktor risiko K3 di RPH dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan pekerja. Sesuai regulasi, bahwa setiap tempat kerja perlu menerapkan pengelolaan risiko K3. Ini termasuk melakukan analisis risiko K3 secara menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bahaya, menilai risiko, mengetahui pengendalian risiko, mengetahui proses kerja yang ada, serta membuat instrumen promosi kesehatan di RPH Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan metode JSA dan HIRARC. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dengan 9 informan. Analisis data meliputi penggunaan software Nvivo, pemahaman urutan kerja, identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko, pengendalian risiko, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di RPH Kota Jambi terdapat potensi bahaya, dengan rata-rata risiko tinggi. Risiko sangat tinggi menyebabkan cedera serius dan kerusakan fasilitas akibat ternak agresif. Kesimpulan: Bahaya di RPH Kota Jambi meliputi ternak, kerja di ketinggian, kelelahan, peralatan, lingkungan, posisi, dan proses kerja. Risiko tertinggi ada pada penyembelihan konvensional, di mana ternak agresif bisa menyebabkan cedera pekerja, kerusakan fasilitas, dan kerugian finansial. Pengendalian risiko yang sudah dilakukan mencakup SOP, beberapa APD, perawatan peralatan, dan pelatihan operator. Ada 17 proses kerja di RPH Kota Jambi. Kata Kunci: Analisis Risiko, JSA, HIRARC, Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH). ABSTRACT Background: Accidents and occupational diseases have a significant impact on workers, so the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health is very important. One way is through risk management. However, in the Jambi City Slaughterhouse, risk management is not well known. Various Occupational Safety and Health risk factors in slaughterhouses can affect worker welfare. In accordance with government and international regulations, every workplace needs to implement Occupational Safety and Health risk management. This includes carrying out a thorough Occupational Safety and Health risk analysis. Therefore, this research aims to identify hazards, assess risks, understand risk control, understand existing work processes, and create health promotion instruments in the Jambi City Slaughterhouse. Method: This study uses qualitative analysis with the JSA and HIRARC methods. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, with 9 informants. Data analysis includes the use of Nvivo software, understanding work sequences, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control, and drawing conclusions Results: The results of the study indicate that in the Jambi City Slaughterhouse there is potential for danger, with an average high risk. Very high risk causes serious injury and damage to facilities due to aggressive livestock. Conclusion: Hazards in Jambi City slaughterhouses include livestock, working at heights, fatigue, equipment, environment, position and work processes. The highest risk is in conventional slaughter, where aggressive livestock can cause worker injury, damage to facilities, and financial loss. Risk control that has been carried out includes SOP, some PPE, equipment maintenance, and operator training. There are 17 work processes in Jambi City slaughterhouses. Keywords: Risk analysis, HIRARC, JSA, Slaughterhouse.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Analisis Risiko, JSA, HIRARC, Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH)
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User:	Husna
Date Deposited:	18 Oct 2024 02:50
Last Modified:	18 Oct 2024 02:50
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/71646

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