EFEKTIVITAS POSTER DAN VIDEO TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAAL V KOTA JAMBI

Manurung, Jonathan Disyon (2024) EFEKTIVITAS POSTER DAN VIDEO TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAAL V KOTA JAMBI. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Laporan Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2022 kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue terdapat sekitar 143.000 kasus di Indonesia. Menurut data dari Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi tahun 2022, terdapat 1.381 kasus DBD, yang menyebabkan 9 kematian, berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi kasus DBD di Kota Jambi tahun 2022 diketahui bahwa tertinggi sebanyak 36 kasus di Puskesmas Paal V. Pihak Puskesmas Paal V telah melakukan upaya pemberantasan DBD, namun kasus masih terlihat tinggi, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas poster dan video tentang pencegahan DBD terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal V Kota Jambi. Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimental. Total sampel 30 media poster dan 30 media video yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu media poster, video, pengetahuan dan sikap. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengolahan data berupa analisis bivariat dan univariat. Uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu uji Wilcoxon jika data berdistribusi tidak normal dan uji t berpasangan jika data berdistribu normal. Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh poster dan video terhadap pengetahuan dengan nilai p media poster (p-value=0,001) dan media video (p-value=0,001). Terdapat pengaruh media poster dan video terhadap sikap dengan nilai p media poster (p-value=0,049) dan media video (p-value=0,041). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penilitian yang telah dilakukan, media video lebih efektif dibandingkan media poster terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pencegahan demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Oleh karena itu, agar dapat menggunakan media video sebagai media dalam melakukan penyuluhan mengenai demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Kata Kunci: poster, video, pengetahuan, sikap, demam berdarah dengue (DBD) Background: The Ministry of Health reported that in 2022 there were approximately 143,000 cases of dengue fever in Indonesia. According to data from the Jambi Provincial Health Profile in 2022, there were 1,381 cases of DHF, which caused 9 deaths, based on data from the Jambi City Health Office, the highest number of DHF cases in Jambi City in 2022 was 36 cases at the Paal V Health Center. The Paal V Health Center has made efforts to eradicate DHF, but cases still appear high, this is influenced by several factors such as knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of posters and videos on dengue prevention on the knowledge and attitudes of the community in the working area of Puskesmas Paal V, Jambi City. Methods: Quantitative research design with an experimental approach. Total samples of 30 poster media and 30 video media were selected using accidental sampling technique. The variables in this study are poster media, videos, knowledge and attitudes. Data collection using questionnaires and data processing in the form of bivariate and univariate analysis. The test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test if the data is not normally distributed and the paired t-test if the data is normally distributed. Results: There is an effect of posters and videos on knowledge with a p-value of poster media (p-value=0.001) and video media (p-value=0.001). There is an effect of poster and video media on attitude with a p-value of poster media (pvalue=0.049) and video media (p-value=0.041). Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, video media is more effective than poster media on knowledge and attitudes about the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Therefore, in order to use video media as a medium in conducting counseling about dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Keywords: poster, video, knowledge, attitude, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)

Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: poster, video, pengetahuan, sikap, demam berdarah dengue (DBD)
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User: MANURUNG
Date Deposited: 28 Oct 2024 03:45
Last Modified: 28 Oct 2024 03:45
URI: https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/71706

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