Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Hutan Adat Depati Karo Jayo Tuo Desa Rantau Kermas Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi

Wulandari, Hana (2024) Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Hutan Adat Depati Karo Jayo Tuo Desa Rantau Kermas Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.

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Abstract

Hutan Adat (HA) Depati Karo Jayo Tuo merupakan hutan adat yang dikelola secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat hukum adat marga serampas yang berada di Desa Rantau Kermas Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi. Hutan ini terbagi menjadi dua blok yaitu utara dan selatan yang memiliki ekosistem khas Sumatra dan keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Lepidoptera menjadi salah satu ordo yang berperan dalam mempertahankan keseimbangan ekosistem dan sebagai polinator berbagai spesies tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan perbedaan spesies kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera) pada berbagai karakteristik habitat di Hutan Adat Depati Karo Jayo Tuo. Penelitian dilakukan dengan sampel diambil dari dua stasiun yaitu Blok Utara (Stasiun I) dan Blok Selatan (Stasiun II). Setiap stasiun dibagi menjadi dua substasiun yang dibedakan berdasarkan tutupan kanopi dan dekat aliran air. Pengamatan kupu-kupu dilakukan survei langsung dengan metode time search selama 30 menit setiap plot. Kupu-kupu yang telah ditangkap akan difoto kemudian dilakukan identifikasi. Sampel yang tidak dapat diidentifikasi, akan ditekan bagian thoraksnya kemudian di simpan, selanjutnya foto yang dihasilkan dilakukan identifikasi dan analisis data lebih lanjut di Laboratorium Jurusan MIPA FST UNJA. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan, keanekaragaman spesies kupu-kupu di blok selatan hutan adat lebih tinggi dari blok utara. Individu kupu-kupu yang ditemukan 67 individu terdiri dari 30 spesies (6 famili). Dari jumlah spesies tersebut, 15 spesies ditemukan di blok selatan dan 20 spesies ditemukan di blok utara. Indeks kesamaan komposisi spesies dari kedua blok hutan tersebut sebesar 0,27. Famili Nymphalidae paling banyak ditemukan (20 spesies), Lycaenidae (4 spesies), Hesperiidae dan Pieridae (2 spesies), sedangkan Papilionidae dan Riodinidae masing-masing hanya 1 spesies. Spesies kupu-kupu cenderung lebih banyak ditemukan di habitat kanopi terbuka. Selain itu kupu-kupu juga lebih banyak ditemukan di kawasan terestrial dibandingkan dengan kawasan dekat aliran air, baik di wilayah utara maupun selatan. Depati Karo Jayo Tuo Customary Forest (HA) is a customary forest managed for generations by the customary law community of the Serampas clan located in Rantau Kermas Village, Jangkat District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. This forest is divided into two blocks, namely the north and south which have a typical Sumatran ecosystem and high biodiversity. Lepidoptera is one of the orders that plays a role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and as a pollinator of various plant species. This study aims to determine the diversity and differences of butterfly species (Lepidoptera) in various habitat characteristics in the Depati Karo Jayo Tuo Customary Forest. The research was conducted with samples taken from two stations, namely the North Block (Station I) and the South Block (Station II). Each station is divided into two substations that are differentiated by canopy cover and near the water flow. Butterfly observation was carried out directly by the time search method for 30 minutes for each plot. The butterflies that have been caught will be photographed and then identified. Samples that cannot be identified, will be pressed on the thoracic part and then stored, then the resulting photos are identified and further data analyzed at the Laboratory of the Department of MIPA FST UNJA. The results of this study showed that the diversity of butterfly species in the southern block of customary forests was higher than that of the northern block. The 67 individuals found butterflies consist of 30 species (6 families). Of the species, 15 species were found in the southern block and 20 species were found in the northern block. The similarity index of species composition of the two forest blocks was 0.27. The Nymphalidae family is the most found (20 species), Lycaenidae (4 species), Hesperiidae and Pieridae (2 species), while Papilionidae and Riodinidae have only 1 species each. Butterfly species tend to be found more in open canopy habitats. In addition, butterflies are also more commonly found in terrestrial areas compared to areas near water flows, both in the north and south.

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Hutan adat, Kupu-kupu dan Tipe habitat
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Biologi
Depositing User:	WULANDARI
Date Deposited:	14 Nov 2024 07:04
Last Modified:	14 Nov 2024 07:04
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/72099

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