Marcelina, Marcelina (2025) ANALISIS PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, UTANG LUAR NEGERI DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP CADANGAN DEVISA INDONESIA. S1 thesis, Ekonomi Pembangunan.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan 1). untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perkembangan cadangan devisa, foreign direct investment, utang luar negeri dan ekspor periode 1990-2022 dan 2). untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh foreign direct investment, utang luar negeri dan ekspor terhadap Cadangan Devisa periode 1990-2022 menggunakan alat analisis error correction model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1). perkembangan cadangan devisa, foreign direct investment, utang luar negeri dan ekspor periode 1990-2022 cenderung mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya dan 2). Utang luar negeri dan ekspor dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa indonesia sedangkan foreign direct investment dalam jangka panjang memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa indonesia dan dalam jangka pendek memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa indonesia. Namun secara bersama-sama foreign direct investment, utang luar negeri dan ekspor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa indonesia baik dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Kata Kunci : Cadangan Devisa, Foreign Direct Investment, Utang Luar Negeri Dan Ekspor ABSTRACT This study aims to 1). to determine and analyze the development of foreign exchange reserves, foreign direct investment, foreign debt and exports for the period 1990-2022 and 2). to determine and analyze the effect of foreign direct investment, foreign debt and exports on Foreign Exchange Reserves for the period 1990-2022 using the error correction model (ECM) analysis tool. The results of the study show 1). the development of foreign exchange reserves, foreign direct investment, foreign debt and exports for the period 1990-2022 tend to increase every year and 2). Foreign debt and exports in the long term and short term have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves while foreign direct investment in the long term has a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves and in the short term has a negative and insignificant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. However, together foreign direct investment, foreign debt and exports have a significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves both in the long term and the short term.. Keywords: Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, External Debt, and Exports.
| Type: | Thesis (S1) |
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| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Depositing User: | Marcelina |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Jan 2025 08:07 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Jan 2025 08:07 |
| URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/73474 |
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