Analisis Penerimaan Agroforestri Tegalan di Desa Nabundong Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara

Bestari, Pristi (2024) Analisis Penerimaan Agroforestri Tegalan di Desa Nabundong Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Agroforestri salah satu teknik pengelolaan lahan yang telah banyak digunakan oleh para petani di Indonesia dengan tujuan untuk melestarikan keanekaragaman komoditi agroforestri yang dapat memberikan manfaat sosial, ekonomi dan manfaat lingkungan bagi pengguna lahan. Desa Nabundong, terletak di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, dengan kelompok masyarakat yang memanfaatkan keanekaragaman jenis tanaman dalam sistem agroforestri pada tegalan dengan jenis tanaman beragam. Sistem agroforestri tradisional yang berkembang dari budaya lokal serta Hasil panen agroforetsri di Desa Nabundong sangat melimpah tetapi tidak semua masyarakat menjual hasil panen karena kurangnya pembeli. Hal memiliki peran penting sebagai sumber pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Desa Nabundong kabupaten padang lawas utara. Pendapatan merupakan indikator ekonomi petani karena besarnya pendapatan akan menentukan kebutuhan hidup, tetapi pendapatan juga ditentukan oleh penerimaan dari komoditas atau produk agroforestri yang dihasilkan oleh petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerimaan hasil hutan bukan kayu pada agroforestri tegalan di Desa Nabundong Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara dan mengetahui peneriman hasil hutan kayu pada tegalan agroforestri tradisional seluas 10.000m2. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Nabundong Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diambil dengan cara survei lapangan dan wawancara petani setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil hutan yang terdapat dalam agroforestri tradisional di Desa Nabundong Kabupaten padang lawas utara terdiri dari hasil hutan kayu yaitu kayu durian, kayu cempedak, kayu karet, kayu duku, kayu manis, kayu jengkol, kayu trembesi, kayu petai, kayu benda, kayu waru, kayu kemenyan, kayu anggrung, kayu nangka, kayu jati, kayu mahang, kayu medang, dan hasil hutan bukan kayu yaitu buah durian, buah cempedak, getah karet, buah duku, kulit kayu manis, buah jengkol, buah petai, buah benda, getah kemenyan, buah nangka. Penerimaan agroforestri tegalan di Desa Nabundong Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara terdiri dari penerimaan hasil hutan kayu dengan total volume kayu 1,144.0m3 dengan volume tegakan paling besar adalah tegakan durian (Durio zibethinus) sebesar 339.3 m3, total penerimaan hasil hutan kayu sebesar Rp.1,802,266,469,- dan penerimaan hasil hutan bukan kayu dengan hasil penerimaan tertinggi yaitu buah durian (Durio zibethinus) sebesar Rp.672,000,000,- per tahun dengan total penerimaan hasil hutan bukan kayu sebesar Rp.2,173,070,000,- per tahun. Kata kunci: Agroforestri, Hasil Hutan Kayu, Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu, Penerimaan ABSTRACT Agroforestry is a land management technique that has been widely used by farmers in Indonesia with the aim of preserving the diversity of agroforestry commodities which can provide social, economic and environmental benefits for land users. Nabundong Village, located in North Sumatra Province, is a community group that utilizes a diversity of plant types in an agroforestry system on moors with various plant types. The traditional agroforestry system developed from local culture and the agroforestry harvests in Nabundong Village are very abundant but not all people sell their harvests due to a lack of buyers. It has an important role as a source of income for farming households in Nabundong Village, North Padang Lawas Regency. Income is an economic indicator for farmers because the amount of income will determine living needs, but income is also determined by receipts from commodities or agroforestry products produced by farmers. The aim of this research is to determine the receipt of non-timber forest products in upland agroforestry in Nabundong Village, North Padang Lawas Regency and to determine the receipt of timber forest products in traditional agroforestry moors covering an area of 10,000m2. The research location was carried out in Nabundong Village, North Padang Lawas Regency. The data analysis method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. Data was taken by means of field surveys and interviews with local farmers. The results of the research show that the forest products contained in traditional agroforestry in Nabundong Village, North Padang Lawas Regency consist of wood forest products, namely durian wood, cempedak wood, rubber wood, duku wood, cinnamon, jengkol wood, trembesi wood, petai wood, wood objects , waru wood, kemenyan wood, anggrung wood, jackfruit wood, teak wood, mahang wood, medang wood, and non-timber forest products namely durian fruit, cempedak fruit, rubber latex, duku fruit, cinnamon bark, jengkol fruit, petai fruit, Benda fruit, incense resin, jackfruit. Receipts from upland agroforestry in Nabundong Village, North Padang Lawas Regency consist of receipts from timber forest products with a total wood volume of 1,144.0m3 with the largest stand volume being durian (Durio zibethinus) stands amounting to 339.3 m3, total receipts from timber forest products amounting to IDR 1,802,266,469,- and revenue from non-timber forest products with the highest revenue, namely durian fruit (Durio zibethinus) amounting to IDR 672,000,000 per year with total revenue from non-timber forest products amounting to IDR 2,173,070,000 per year. Key words: Agroforestry, Timber Forest Products, Non-Timber Forest Products, Revenue

Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Agroforestry, Timber Forest Products, Non-Timber Forest Products, Revenue
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Depositing User:	BESTARI
Date Deposited:	07 Jan 2025 07:29
Last Modified:	07 Jan 2025 07:30
URI:	https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/73561

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