Ananda, Said Rizki (2024) Pengaruh Fintech Dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Di Indonesia. S1 thesis, Universitas Jambi.
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Abstract
Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan indikator utama kesehatan ekonomi suatu negara, yang sering diukur melalui Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). PDB mencerminkan nilai total barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan dalam suatu periode, dan merupakan refleksi dari dinamika aktivitas ekonomi dan konsumsi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh transaksi belanja rekening tabungan, kartu kredit, dan e-money terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) di Indonesia dalam periode 2018-2023. Metode analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dampak masing-masing variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua asumsi klasik regresi telah terpenuhi, yaitu normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, dan autokorelasi. Uji regresi secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa nilai transaksi belanja rekening tabungan dan kartu kredit berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap PDB, dengan koefisien masing-masing sebesar 0,211 dan 0,117. Sebaliknya, transaksi e-money menunjukkan pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap PDB, dengan koefisien sebesar 0,022. Koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,934 menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen dalam model menjelaskan 93,4% dari variasi PDB. Implikasi kebijakan dari hasil penelitian ini meliputi pengembangan produk tabungan, pengawasan kartu kredit, dan peningkatan infrastruktur e-money. Kebijakan-kebijakan ini diharapkan dapat memperluas inklusi keuangan dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Economic growth is a key indicator of a country's economic health, often measured through Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GDP reflects the total value of goods and services produced within a given period, serving as a gauge of economic activity and consumer spending. This study aims to analyze the impact of savings account transactions, credit card transactions, and e-money transactions on Indonesia's GDP for the period 2018-2023. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the study evaluates the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The results indicate that all classical regression assumptions, including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation, have been satisfied. The partial regression tests reveal that savings account transactions and credit card transactions have a significant positive impact on GDP, with coefficients of 0.211 and 0.117, respectively. Conversely, e-money transactions show a positive but insignificant effect on GDP, with a coefficient of 0.022. The determination coefficient (R²) of 0.934 indicates that the independent variables in the model explain 93.4% of the variation in GDP. Policy implications of these findings include the development of savings products, regulation of credit cards, and enhancement of e-money infrastructure. These policies are expected to expand financial inclusion and promote sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
Type: | Thesis (S1) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Produk Domestik Bruto, Rekening Tabungan, Kartu Kredit, E-Money, Regresi Linier Berganda, Inklusi Keuangan Gross Domestic Product, Savings Accounts, Credit Cards, E-Money, Multiple Linear Regression, Financial Inclusion |
Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Ekonomi Pembangunan |
Depositing User: | Ananda |
Date Deposited: | 13 Jan 2025 06:42 |
Last Modified: | 13 Jan 2025 06:42 |
URI: | https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/74303 |
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